Eletromagnetism Notes 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Symbol for charge

A

q

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2
Q

Units for charge

A

Coulombs

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3
Q

Coulomb´s Law describes

A

the electric force between two charges

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4
Q

Er stands for

A

relative permittivity or dielectric constant

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5
Q

Eo stands for

A

permittivity of free space

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6
Q

Expression for electric field strenght

A

E1 = Ft1/qt

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7
Q

If E does not change with respect to time, E is said to be

A

eletrostatic

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8
Q

The lines of the electric field point away from a

A

positive charge

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9
Q

The lines of the electric field point towards a

A

negative charge

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10
Q

The electric flux has the following equation

A

Flux = E.dA (vectors)

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11
Q

Gauss’s Law for electric field

A

integral of E.dA = charge/ permittivity

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12
Q

True or False: The Flux depends on the radius

A

False

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13
Q

True or False: Gauss’s Law gives the electric field at the surface due to the enclosed charge

A

True

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14
Q

The electric force of a particle of charge q is equal to

A

F = q E (electric field in which the charge q was placed)

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15
Q

The total work done by the exterior is equal to dWext =

A

dWext = Fext.dl = -Fel.dl

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16
Q

If we do work the potential energy of the system …

A

… increases

17
Q

If work is done against us, the potential energy …

A

… decreases

18
Q

The potential difference Va - Vb is equal to

A

Va - Vb = Wext / q

19
Q

An electrostatic field is a

A

conservative field

20
Q

The electric potential energy is equal to

A

Ua - Ub = q1 (Va - Vb )

21
Q

The lines that link all the points that have the same potential are called

A

equipotentials lines