Elements of Poetry Flashcards
slant rhyme
half rhyme, or near rhyme
same ending consistent sound, same ending vowel sound
scanning
looking for stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
lyric poem
has rhyme and rhythm pattern
song
lyric poem set to music - type of lyric poem
sonnet
14 lines with elaborate rhyme scheme
includes- Shakespeare (3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet), Petrarchian (Octave and sestet) - type of lyric poem
Ode
dignified, lofty style and thought on a serious subject; can be long and formal or simple and short - type of lyric poem
Elegy
poem with theme of death or mourning the death of a loved one - type of lyric poem
Dramatic Monologue
characters speak and move, can be told by on speaker, can be blank verse - type of lyric poem
Narrative
tells a story - type of lyric poem
includes- epic poem, and ballad
Epic Poem
tells of the deeds of great hero of national or international fame, strong rhythmic pattern; long, ceremonious, dignified and lofty language - type of narrative and type of lyric poem
Ballad
short poem meant for singing, uses a refrain (group of words repeated at regular intervals), strong rhythm (mostly tragic in nature) - type of narrative and type of lyric poem
Blank verse
poem with rhythm but no rhyme
Free verse
poem with no rhythm and no rhyme
Rhymed verse
poem with rhythm and rhyme
Mood
the emotional tone conveyed by poem
includes- serious, sad, humorous, satirical, cynical, etc.
Stanza form
poetic paragraphs, a group of lines whose pattern is repeated throughout the poem
Line
one line - type of stanza form
Couplet
2 lines - type of stanza form
Tercet
3 lines - type of stanza form
Quatrain
4 lines - type of stanza form
Quintet
5 lines - type of stanza form
Sestet
6 lines - type of stanza form
Septet
7 lines - type of stanza form
Octave
7 lines - type of stanza form
Sonnet
14 lines - type of stanza form