Elements of Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

slant rhyme

A

half rhyme, or near rhyme

same ending consistent sound, same ending vowel sound

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2
Q

scanning

A

looking for stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry

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3
Q

lyric poem

A

has rhyme and rhythm pattern

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4
Q

song

A

lyric poem set to music - type of lyric poem

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5
Q

sonnet

A

14 lines with elaborate rhyme scheme

includes- Shakespeare (3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet), Petrarchian (Octave and sestet) - type of lyric poem

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6
Q

Ode

A

dignified, lofty style and thought on a serious subject; can be long and formal or simple and short - type of lyric poem

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7
Q

Elegy

A

poem with theme of death or mourning the death of a loved one - type of lyric poem

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8
Q

Dramatic Monologue

A

characters speak and move, can be told by on speaker, can be blank verse - type of lyric poem

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9
Q

Narrative

A

tells a story - type of lyric poem

includes- epic poem, and ballad

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10
Q

Epic Poem

A

tells of the deeds of great hero of national or international fame, strong rhythmic pattern; long, ceremonious, dignified and lofty language - type of narrative and type of lyric poem

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11
Q

Ballad

A

short poem meant for singing, uses a refrain (group of words repeated at regular intervals), strong rhythm (mostly tragic in nature) - type of narrative and type of lyric poem

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12
Q

Blank verse

A

poem with rhythm but no rhyme

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13
Q

Free verse

A

poem with no rhythm and no rhyme

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14
Q

Rhymed verse

A

poem with rhythm and rhyme

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15
Q

Mood

A

the emotional tone conveyed by poem

includes- serious, sad, humorous, satirical, cynical, etc.

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16
Q

Stanza form

A

poetic paragraphs, a group of lines whose pattern is repeated throughout the poem

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17
Q

Line

A

one line - type of stanza form

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18
Q

Couplet

A

2 lines - type of stanza form

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19
Q

Tercet

A

3 lines - type of stanza form

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20
Q

Quatrain

A

4 lines - type of stanza form

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21
Q

Quintet

A

5 lines - type of stanza form

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22
Q

Sestet

A

6 lines - type of stanza form

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23
Q

Septet

A

7 lines - type of stanza form

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24
Q

Octave

A

7 lines - type of stanza form

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25
Q

Sonnet

A

14 lines - type of stanza form

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26
Q

Irregular number

A

blank or free verse - type of stanza form

27
Q

Rhyme positions

A

End rhyme - found at end of line
Internal - middle word rhymes with end word in a line
Beginning - first syllables of lines rhyme

28
Q

Masculine rhyme

A

rhyme of one syllable (house, mouse)

29
Q

Feminine rhyme

A

rhyme of more than one syllable (lightning, frightening)

30
Q

Imperfect rhyme

A

forced rhyme, looks like it should rhyme but it doesn’t (wind, kind)

31
Q

Rhythm

A

patterns of beats created by stressed and unstressed syllables in line

32
Q

Foot

A

The smallest rhythmic unit within a line of poetry

33
Q

Iambic

A

x/

type of foot, type of rhythm

34
Q

Trochiac

A

/x (slow and mournful)

type of foot, type of rhythm

35
Q

Anapestic

A

xx/ (gallops and leaps)

type of foot, type of rhythm

36
Q

Dactylic

A

/xx (slow and mournful)

type of foot, type of rhythm

37
Q

Caesura

A

Internal pause in a line

type of foot, type of rhythm

38
Q

Meter

A

the number of feet in a line of poetry

39
Q

monometer

A

1 foot

type of meter, type of rhythm

40
Q

dimeter

A

2 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

41
Q

trimeter

A

3 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

42
Q

tetrameter

A

4 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

43
Q

pentameter

A

5 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

44
Q

hexameter

A

6 feet

type of meter, type or rhythm

45
Q

heptameter

A

7 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

46
Q

octameter

A

8 feet

type of meter, type of rhythm

47
Q

Simile

A

a comparison of two essentially unlike things using LIKE, AS, or THAN

48
Q

Metaphor

A

a comparison of two unlike things WITH OUT the use of like, as, or than

49
Q

Hyperbole

A

an exaggeration for specific effect

50
Q

personification

A

giving human like qualities to something non-human

51
Q

Symbol

A

something concrete which represents an abstract idea

52
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of the first letter of words in a series

53
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

words that sounds like their meaning

54
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds

55
Q

Consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds

56
Q

Haiku

A

Japanese poem of three lines

usually relating to nature

57
Q

Lyric poem - terminology

A

a short poem expressing thoughts or emotions of a single speaker

58
Q

Prose poetry

A

poetry written in prose form using poetic devices

59
Q

Poetry

A

rhythmic, compressed language using figures of speech to appeal to emotions

60
Q

Juxtaposition

A

placing objects/entities side by side for effect (Hot and Cold)

61
Q

Tone

A

the authors attitude towards a subject

tone and mood should mirror each other excluding satires

62
Q

Diction

A

word choice

63
Q

Inverted syntax

A

reversed word order from typical structure (things Yoda says)

64
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of words at the beginning of a line of poetry or prose