Elements of photography Flashcards

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1
Q

Subject

A

The main object or person(s) in a photograph.

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2
Q

Composition

A

This is the arrangement or structuring of formal elements that make up an image.

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3
Q

Content

A

The subject, topic, or information in the image.

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4
Q

Intention

A

The reason(s) why the photographer made the image.

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5
Q

Theme

A

A central or unifying aspect in a body of work or collection of works.

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6
Q

Abstract

A

An image emphasizing formal elements such as line and shape rather than particular, recognizable objects.

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7
Q

Direct approach

A

Capturing an image of a scene in a straightforward way without using distortion or unusual angles.

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8
Q

Documentary photography

A

Photographs where the main purpose is to record a place, person(s), or event.

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9
Q

Expressive

A

Photographs intended to communicate emotion.

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10
Q

Geometric shape

A

Simple shapes found in geometry such as circles, squares, rectangles, triangles, and so on.

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11
Q

Landscape

A

A photograph of the natural environment.

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12
Q

Objective

A

A point of view that attempts to limit personal bias, considering all information with equal regard and fairness.

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13
Q

Representational

A

A photograph showing recognisable objects.

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14
Q

Focus

A

Areas that appear clear and sharp (in contrast to areas that do not)

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15
Q

Line

A

Objects in photographs can sometimes act as lines. They may be used to establish outline, direction, movement, and energy. Lines can be, for example, straight, curvy, thick, or thin.

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16
Q

what are the two different types of light?

A

“light” and “ambient light”

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17
Q

Light

A

Areas of brightness and shadow. Light can be used to suggest time of day. Light may be artificial or natural, harsh or soft, reflected or direct.

18
Q

Ambient light

A

Is the light that is already present in the scene It can also be known as ‘natural light’

19
Q

Repetition

A

Objects, shapes, lines etc. that repeat and create a pattern

20
Q

Saturation

A

describes the depth or intensity of color present within an image. Saturation is also referred to as ‘chroma’; The more saturated an image is the more colorful and vibrant it will appear, less color saturation will make an image appear subdued or muted.*

21
Q

Space

A

This is an aspect of an image’s composition. Photographs can suggest depth, or they may appear shallow (and you might consider how this is established; sometimes this is created by special illusion). In addition space can be both positive (areas that attract most attention) and negative (the emptier areas).

22
Q

Texture

A

This is about the quality of ‘feel’ in the photograph; if you could touch an image, what would it feel like?

23
Q

Value

A

this is a quality of light. In considering an image, you might ask if it suggests a range of tones from light to dark. Where are the lightest and darkest values?

24
Q

Angle

A

This is the vantage point from where a photograph was taken. It is often used when discussing images taken from an unusual or exaggerated vantage point.

25
Q

Background

A

This is the part of an image that seems to be towards the back.

26
Q

Foreground

A

This is the part of an image that seems to be towards the front.

27
Q

Balance

A

This refers to the distribution of visual elements. Symmetrical balance distributes visual elements evenly in an image. Asymmetrical balance distributes visual elements unevenly.

28
Q

Central focus

A

This refers to the object(s) that seem most prominently or clearly focused in a photograph

29
Q

Contour

A

The outline of an object or shape.

30
Q

Contrast

A

Significant visual differences between light and dark, varying textures, sizes, and so on.

31
Q

Figure to ground

A

describes the contrast between the foreground and the background. When subjects are separated and clearly visible it is easier for the viewer to comprehend the scene.*

32
Q

Framing

A

What the photographer has placed within the boundaries of the photograph.

33
Q

Negative Space

A

the space around and between the subject(s) of an image*

34
Q

Rule of Thirds

A

the process of dividing an image into thirds, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. This imaginary grid yields nine parts with four intersection points. When you position the most important elements of your image at these intersection points, you produce a much more natural image.*

35
Q

Setting

A

This is the actual physical surrounding or scenery whether real or artificially constructed.

36
Q

Vantage point

A

The place or position from which the photographer takes a photograph.

37
Q

what are the 5 basics?

A

Subject, Composition, Content, Intention, and Theme

38
Q

What are the 8 General Vocabulary?

A

Abstract, Direct approach, Documentary photograph, Expressive, Geometric shape, Landscape, Objective, and Representational.

39
Q

What are the 9 Visual Elements?

A

Focus, Line, Light, Ambient Light, Repetition, Saturation, Space, Texture, and Value.

40
Q

What are the 13 different compositions?

A

Angle, Background, Foreground, Balance, Central focus, Contour, Contrast, Figure to ground, Framing, Negative space, Rule of thirds, Setting, and Vantage point.