Elements of Music Flashcards

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1
Q

This element is the sections of the song and the order they come in.

A

Form

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1
Q

This element is how a song is put together from beginning to end.

A

Form

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1
Q

The two things a melody needs are:

A

Rhythm (long and short notes) and Pitch (high and low notes)

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2
Q

Name an instrument in the woodwind family.

A

Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, Recorder, etc.

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2
Q

Name an instrument in the percussion family.

A

Snare drum, Bass drum, timpani, chimes, etc.

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4
Q

What is the highest voice type?

A

Soprano

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7
Q

Name an instrument in the brass family.

A

Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba, Baritone, Horn, etc.

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7
Q

The music word for how fast or slow the beat of the song is.

A

Tempo

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8
Q

This element is created by more than one note at a time.

A

Harmony

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9
Q

What family does the tambourine belong to?

A

Percussion

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10
Q

What family does the viola belong to?

A

Strings

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11
Q

Put these in the correct order for a normal form of a song: Bridge, Chorus, Chorus, Chorus, Verse, Verse

A

Verse Chorus Verse Chorus Bridge Chorus

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12
Q

This is the steady pulse in a song.

A

Beat

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13
Q

What are the four instrument families?

A

Brass, Woodwinds, Percussion, Strings

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13
Q

Name 2 ways a composer could change a theme when composing a theme and variations.

A

Higher/lower, louder/quieter, faster/slower, change timbre, etc.

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14
Q

When a composer takes a theme and repeats it changing it slightly each time, it’s called:

A

Theme and Variations

15
Q

This element is the background music in a song.

A

Harmony

17
Q

This element describes the unique and specific sound of each voice or instrument.

A

Timbre

18
Q

This element is the long and short notes in a song.

A

Rhythm

19
Q

This is a pattern that repeats over and over while everything else around it changes.

A

Ostinato

19
Q

What is the lowest voice type?

A

Bass

20
Q

Put the four voice types in order from highest to lowest

A

Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass

21
Q

What family does the trombone belong to?

A

Brass

22
Q

This element is all the other music besides the melody.

A

Harmony

23
Q

What are the four voice types?

A

Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass

24
Q

This element is the main tune in a song.

A

Melody

26
Q

This element needs rhythm (long and short notes) and pitch (high and low notes).

A

Melody

28
Q

This element is how you recognize voices and instruments by their sound.

A

Timbre

29
Q

What family does the oboe belong to?

A

Woodwinds

30
Q

Name an instrument in the string family.

A

Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass, Piano, Harp, etc.

31
Q

This element tells us the beat and tempo (speed) of the song.

A

Rhythm

32
Q

This element includes the changes in volume (loud and quiet) in a song

A

Dynamics

33
Q

The music word for quiet or soft

A

Piano

34
Q

The music word for loud

A

Forte

35
Q

What does Crescendo mean?

A

Gradually get louder

36
Q

What does Decrescendo or Diminuendo mean?

A

Gradually get quieter