Elements of Music Flashcards

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0
Q
  1. Dynamics
A

How loud or soft the music is.

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1
Q
  1. Tempo
A

The speed of the beat.

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2
Q
  1. Pitch
A

How high or low the sound is.

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3
Q
  1. Rhythm
A

A pattern of long or short sounds or silences.

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4
Q
  1. Texture
A

Layers of sound.

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5
Q
  1. Melody
A

The tune.

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6
Q
  1. Timbre
A

Special sound of each instrument or voice.

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7
Q
  1. Harmony
A

Two or more notes sounding at the same time.

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8
Q
  1. Form
A

Refers to the order in which things occur.

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9
Q
  1. Beat
A

The pulse felt in music.

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10
Q
  1. Pentatonic
A

A scale of five tones

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11
Q
  1. Anacrusis/pickup/upbeat-
A

A note or notes that occur before the first complete measure.

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12
Q
  1. Tie
A

A symbol that joins two notes of the same pitch to make the sound longer.

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13
Q
  1. S A T B
A

stands for the four basic voice parts, soprano, alto, tenor, and bass

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14
Q
  1. Overtone
A

The notes in a harmonic series that are above the fundamental

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15
Q
  1. Barbershop
A

A 4-part singing style made popular in America in the beginning of the 20th century

16
Q
  1. A Capella
A

Sung without accompaniment

17
Q
  1. Polyphony
A

Three or more parts happening at the same time

18
Q
  1. Ensemble
A

A group of musicians

19
Q
  1. Homophony
A

One voice with an accompanying instrument

20
Q
  1. Monophony
A

Having only one voice