Elements Of Music Flashcards

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0
Q

Phrases

A

Music mimics speech with incomplete and complete sentences

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1
Q

Melody

A

A single line of notes heard in succession as a coherent unit
Has shape moves up or down

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2
Q

Harmony

A

The sound created by multiple voices playing or singing together

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3
Q

Chord

A

Three or more notes surrounding simultaneously

2 or more notes

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4
Q

Triad

A

Three or more notes surrounding simultaneously

3 or more notes

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5
Q

Meter

A

Underlying pattern of beats

Multiples of 2 or three

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6
Q

Disjunct

A

When notes are far apart

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7
Q

Rhythm

A

The ordering of music through time

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8
Q

Cadences

A

Points of arrival, melody comes to rest, speaker pauses to take breath

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9
Q

Contour

A

Upward or downward movement, or both

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10
Q

Conjunct

A

When the notes of a melody are close together

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11
Q

Texture

A

Based on number and general knowledge of musical lines or voices
Relative thickness or thinness

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12
Q

Texture: monophonic

A

One single melodic line with no accompaniment

One sound

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13
Q

Texture: homophonic

A

A single melodic line with accompaniment

Same sound

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14
Q

Texture: polyphonic

A

Multiple melodies or equal importance

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15
Q

Timbre

A

The color of music
Character of a sound
Same melody sounds very different when performed by different instruments
What make instruments and voices sound very different from one another

16
Q

Dynamics

A

Loud and soft
Volume
The same music can be performed at varying degrees of volume
Determine volume of given work or passage in a work of music

17
Q

Form

A

The architecture of music

A melody is usually too short to constitute a complete work of music melodies can be repeated varied

18
Q

Word-music relationships

A

How words shape what we hear
Consider relationship of the words to music
Use this when listening to music with words

19
Q

Genres

A

Categories of music

Shapes your expectations of what we’re likely to experience

20
Q

Voices

A
Range: based on physical makeup and training 
Vocal methods and style vary by culture
Female: 
Soprano(high)
Mezzo(medium high)
Alto(low) 

Male:
Tenor(high)
Baritone(medium high)
Base(low)