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Music > Elements of music > Flashcards

Elements of music Flashcards

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1
Q

What does pp stand for?

A

Pianissimo

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2
Q

Pianissimo definition

A

Very soft (v.quiet)

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3
Q

What does p stand for?

A

Piano

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4
Q

Piano definition

A

Soft (quiet)

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5
Q

What does mp stand for?

A

Mezzo piano

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6
Q

Mezzo piano definition

A

Moderately soft

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7
Q

What does mf stand for?

A

Mezzo forte

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8
Q

Mezzo forte definition

A

Moderately loud

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9
Q

What does f stand for?

A

Forte

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10
Q

Forte definition

A

Loud

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11
Q

What does ff stand for?

A

Fortissimo

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12
Q

Fortissimo definition

A

Very loud

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13
Q

What is cresc. short for?

A

Crescendo

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14
Q

Crescendo definition

A

Gradually getting louder

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15
Q

What is the symbol for a crescendo?

A

<

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16
Q

What is dim. short for?

A

Diminuendo

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17
Q

Diminuendo definition

A

Gradually getting quieter

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18
Q

What is the symbol for a diminuendo?

A

>

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19
Q

Largo definition

A

v.slow

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20
Q

Lento/adagio definition

A

Slow

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21
Q

Andante/moderato definition

A

Walking pace/moderate

22
Q

Allegretto definition

A

Quite fast

23
Q

Allegro/vivace definition

A

Quick/lively

24
Q

Presto definition

A

Very quick

25
Q

Accelerando definition

A

Gradually getting faster

26
Q

Rallentando/ritardando definition

A

Gradually getting slower

27
Q

A tempo definition

A

Return to the original speed

28
Q

Ritenuto definition

A

In slower time

29
Q

Rubato definition

A

Rhythms are played in a more free/flexible way (‘robbed time’)

30
Q

How many beats is a semibreve?

A

4

31
Q

How many beats is a minim?

A

2

32
Q

How many beats is a crotchet?

A

1

33
Q

How many beats is a quaver?

A

1/2

34
Q

How many beats is a semiquaver?

A

1/4

35
Q

What does a dot after a note do?

A

Increases the length of the note by half.

36
Q

How many beats is a dotted minim?

A

3

37
Q

How many beats is a dotted crotchet?

A

1 1/2

38
Q

Groups of quavers/semiquavers are usually _____ _____.

A

Groups of quavers/semiquavers are usually beamed together.

39
Q

What is the symbol for a sharp?

A

#

40
Q

Sharp definition

A

Raises a note by a semitone

41
Q

What is the symbol for a flat?

A

b

42
Q

Flat definition

A

Lowers a note by a semitone

43
Q

Natural definition

A

Cancels a previous sharp or flat for a note

44
Q

What is the symbol for a staccato?

A

.

45
Q

Staccato definition

A

Detached

46
Q

Slur definition

A

Play smoothly

47
Q

Tie definition

A

Hold the notes for the full values of the tied notes.

48
Q

What is the symbol for an accent?

A

<

49
Q

Accent definition

A

Emphasize the notes (play forcefully)

50
Q

Pause definition

A

Hold the note longer

51
Q

What is the symbol for a sforzando?

A

sfz

52
Q

Sforzando definition

A

Sudden stress/accent

Music (2 decks)

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