Elements Of Music Flashcards
What is pitch?
How high or low a sound is
What is tempo
The speed or pace of music
What word is used to describe gradually getting faster
Accelerando
What word is used to describe gradually getting slower
Rallentando
What words are slower paces (slowest to fastest order)
Lento, Largo, Adiago and Andante
What words are used to describe faster paces (slow to fast order)
Allegro, Vivace and Presto
What are dynamics?
Dynamics describes the volume of music
What word is used to describe getting louder?
Crescendo
What word is used to describe getting quieter?
Diminuendo
What words are used to describe louder volumes (quietest to loudest order)
Mezzoforte, Forte and fortissimo
What words describe quieter volumes (quietest to loudest order)
Pianissimo, Piano and Mezzopiano
What is duration?
The length of each note (measured in beats)
What duration is a semibreve?
4 beats
What duration is a minim
2 beats
What duration is a crotchet?
1 beat
What duration is a quaver
Half a beat (1/2)
What duration is a semiquaver?
Quarter beat (1/4)
What duration is a demisemiquaver
Eighth of a beat (1/8)
What is articulation?
Its the way a particular note is performed
What word is used to describe a smoothly performed note?
Legato
What word is used to describe a detached performed note?
Staccato
What is texture?
Texture describes how melodies, rhythms and harmonies are layered in a piece
What word is used to describe one melody, no harmonies and maybe a rhythmic accompaniment
Monophonic
What word is used to describe 2+ melodies in a piece of music?
Polyphonic