Elements Of Music Flashcards

1
Q

What is pitch?

A

How high or low a sound is

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2
Q

What is tempo

A

The speed or pace of music

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3
Q

What word is used to describe gradually getting faster

A

Accelerando

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4
Q

What word is used to describe gradually getting slower

A

Rallentando

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5
Q

What words are slower paces (slowest to fastest order)

A

Lento, Largo, Adiago and Andante

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6
Q

What words are used to describe faster paces (slow to fast order)

A

Allegro, Vivace and Presto

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7
Q

What are dynamics?

A

Dynamics describes the volume of music

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8
Q

What word is used to describe getting louder?

A

Crescendo

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9
Q

What word is used to describe getting quieter?

A

Diminuendo

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10
Q

What words are used to describe louder volumes (quietest to loudest order)

A

Mezzoforte, Forte and fortissimo

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11
Q

What words describe quieter volumes (quietest to loudest order)

A

Pianissimo, Piano and Mezzopiano

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12
Q

What is duration?

A

The length of each note (measured in beats)

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13
Q

What duration is a semibreve?

A

4 beats

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14
Q

What duration is a minim

A

2 beats

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15
Q

What duration is a crotchet?

A

1 beat

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16
Q

What duration is a quaver

A

Half a beat (1/2)

17
Q

What duration is a semiquaver?

A

Quarter beat (1/4)

18
Q

What duration is a demisemiquaver

A

Eighth of a beat (1/8)

19
Q

What is articulation?

A

Its the way a particular note is performed

20
Q

What word is used to describe a smoothly performed note?

21
Q

What word is used to describe a detached performed note?

22
Q

What is texture?

A

Texture describes how melodies, rhythms and harmonies are layered in a piece

23
Q

What word is used to describe one melody, no harmonies and maybe a rhythmic accompaniment

A

Monophonic

24
Q

What word is used to describe 2+ melodies in a piece of music?

A

Polyphonic

25
What word is used ro describe more than one independent melody
Homophonic
26
What is timbre?
Timbre is the sound / instruments heard in a piece of music
27
What is tonality?
Tonality is the character or key centre of a piece of music
28
What type of key is commonly used in ‘happy’ music
Major keys
29
What type of key is used in ‘sad’ music
Minor keys