Elements Of Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What is pitch?

A

High–low a note is

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2
Q

How is pitch described

A

Using the letters of the musical alphabet – ABCDEFG

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3
Q

What is the term used to describe different pitches

A

Tune or melody

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4
Q

What type of pitches Can create a different mood

A

High pitched notes
Low pitched notes

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5
Q

What is tempo?

A

Fast – slow

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6
Q

How does tempo affect the mood of a piece

A

– Slow music may feel relaxing, or sad.
– Fast music may feel more energetic, or happy.

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7
Q

– Getting faster is called _____
– Getting slower is called _____
– Fast tempo is called _____
– Moderate tempo is called____
– Slow tempo is called_______

A

– Accelerando
– Rallentando
– Allegro
– Andante
– Adagio

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8
Q

What is Dynamics

A

Loud or quiet 

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9
Q

Dynamic features
– Getting louder is called ______
– Getting quieter is called _____
– Loud is called ______
– Soft is called_____
– Moderately loud is called______
– Moderately soft is called______

A

– Crescendo
– Diminuendo
– forte
– Piano
– Mezzo forte
– Mizzo piano

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10
Q

What is Duration

A

Smooth – detached

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11
Q

What does duration refer to

A

How long a note sounds

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12
Q

Hey what are some words used to identify the length of a note

A

Crotchet
Quaver
Minim

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13
Q

What is the musical term for smooth notes
What is the musical term for detached notes

A

Legato
Staccato

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14
Q

What is texture

A

Simple – complex

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15
Q

What does the texture of a piece refer to

A

-How simple or complicated the music is 
-or how many melodies are played at one time

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16
Q

If there’s lots of instruments playing different melodies at the same time what is the texture

A

Complex (polyphonic)

17
Q

If there is one Melody with accompanied backing what is the texture

A

Simple (Homophonic)

18
Q

If there is one Melody with no backing what texture is it

A

Simple (Monophonic)

19
Q

What is timbre

A

Instrumentation

20
Q

What is Timbre like

A

A musical finger print- describes the particular instrument heard and the sound quality of the instrument

21
Q

Why do instruments sound different from each other

A

-They are made of different material
-or have to be played in different ways to make their sound

22
Q

Give me an example of an instrument and why it might sound different

A

Hitting the skin of a drum sounds different from hitting a metal or wooden instrument

23
Q

What is tonality

A

Major– Minor

24
Q

What is the character of a piece of music related to

A

It’s Key Centre or tonality

25
Q

What type of music is tonal music in

A

Major or minor key

26
Q

–What does a major key generally sound like
– What does a minor key generally sound like

A

Major– Happy
Minor – sad