Elements Of Music Flashcards

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1
Q

What is pitch?

A

How high or low a notes sounds
Described using letters of musical alphabet - A-G

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2
Q

what is tempo?

A

The speed/pace of the music
adagio/allegro/rallentando/andante/accelerando

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3
Q

what is an ‘adagio’ tempo?

A

Slow tempo

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4
Q

what is an ‘allegro’ tempo?

A

Fast tempo

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5
Q

What is a ‘rallentando’ tempo?

A

Getting slower tempo

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6
Q

what is an ‘andante’ tempo?

A

walking pace

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7
Q

what is an ‘accelerando’ tempo?

A

Getting faster

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8
Q

What is dynamics?

A

Volume of music

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9
Q

What does the dynamical word ‘forte’ mean?

A

Loud music

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10
Q

What does the dynamical word ‘crescendo’ mean?

A

Getting louder

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11
Q

What does the dynamical word ‘piano’ mean?

A

Soft music

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12
Q

what does the dynamical word ‘diminuendo’ mean?

A

Getting softer

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13
Q

What is duration?

A

How long a note sounds.
Length of notes are measured in beats.
Short notes can give music energetic,upbeat feel.

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14
Q

What is texture?

A

The complexity of the music and amount of melodies that are played.
POLYPHONIC-more than one melodic line played in music, texture
HOMOPHONIC- melody with accompaniment, texture

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15
Q

What is a homophonic texture ?

A

more than one melody played with music

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16
Q

what is a polyphonic texture?

A

Melody with accompaniment

17
Q

What is timbre?

A

Characteristics of an instrument.
E.g struck, blown, plucked, bowed

18
Q

What is tonality?

A

Tone of music. Major/minor
Happy music = major key
Sad sounding music= minor key