Elements of Communication Flashcards
The person who conveys his thoughts or message to the receiver also called as encoder
sender
the subject matter of communication
message
lightwaves, soundwaves
medium
the way in which a message travel between source and receiver (f2f convo, telephone convo, etc) (senses)
channel
the setting, scene, and expectations of the individuals involved.
context
is the physical surroundings of a communication event, including the location and environmental conditions.
physical context
focuses on the relationships among the participants and the social roles they play, which usually determines friendliness, formality, and seriousness of the situation.
social–psychological context
involves the time of day, the time in history in which the communication takes place, and how a message fits into the sequence of communication events
temporal context
considers your (and others’) culture: the beliefs, values, and ways of behaving.
cultural context
refers to anything that interferes with message transmission or reception. These interferences include poor audio quality or too much sound, poor image quality, closed-mindedness, technical jargons, etc.
noise
the perceptible interference that is external to both speaker and listener (like screeching of passing cars, illegible handwriting); it interferes with the physical transmission of the signal or message.
physical noise
is created by barriers within the sender or receiver such as visual impairments, hearing loss, articulation problems, and memory loss.
physiological noise
is mental interference in the speaker or listener and includes preconceived ideas, wandering thoughts, biases and prejudices, closed-mindedness, and extreme emotionalism.
psychological noise
is created when the speaker and listener have different meaning systems; it includes language or dialectical differences, the use of jargon or overly complex terms, a
semantic noise
is communication with oneself, usually through reflective thinking.
intrapersonal communication