Elements of art Flashcards

1
Q

What is space

A

Space refers to the distance or area between around ,above,below or within an artwork and design

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2
Q

True or false ?
Space can be 2D and not 3D

A

False space can be both 2D and 3D

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3
Q

What can the 3 things space be divided in

A

Foreground, Middleground,Background

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3
Q

what is tonal value ?

A

The relative darkness and lightness of an area in an artwork

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3
Q

Name the 5 types of space

A

Isolated
Narrative
Still life
Caustrophobic
Portait

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4
Q

True of False ?
Space can be negative and positive

A

True

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5
Q

What can tonal be used to describe

A

Form ,emotional and dramatic effect

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6
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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7
Q

What is the defention of line?

A

A path of moving of a moving direction.It has a beginning and a direction

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8
Q

Charcterics of a line

A

Line has a direction
Shows emotion

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9
Q

Name the different types of lines

A

curved ,jaggered,thin,thick

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10
Q

What is the defintion of texture?

A

Texture is the visual apperance and tactile feel of a surface

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11
Q

Name an example of visual texture

A

Frottage meaning rubbing in french.The technique is created by placing your work on the object with the desired texture and literally rubbing texture.

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11
Q

Name an example of actual texture

A

Impasto is a method used by an artistwhere they apply thick paint directly on the canvas using a pallet knife

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12
Q

What is the defintion of shape

A

Shape is 2D or flat .Its the outline of an object.

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13
Q

True or False ?
Shape cant be negative or positive

A

False
Shape can be positive and negative

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14
Q

Examples of basic shape

A

Square , rectangle and circle

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15
Q

Types of shapes

A
  1. Geometric/Organic
    2.complete /incomplete
    3.Figurative/non-figurative
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16
Q

What is the definition of form

A

Form is a 3 dimensional shape

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17
Q

How is form created ?

A

We use tonal value ,overlapping of shape and perspective to create 3 dimesion in artwork

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18
Q

Examples of form

A

sphere,cube,cone,pyramid,cyclinder

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18
Q

List the title if empirical data

A

Artist, Title,Date ,Size,Material ,Location

19
Q

True or False ?
Form can be repesentional or abstract

A

True

19
Q

What is the defention of colour

A

colour is produced when light sticking an object is refelected back to the eye

20
Q

Name the primary colours

A

red,yellow,blue

21
Q

Name the secondary colours

A

purple,green,orange

22
Q

What is a tertiary colour

A

mixture of both secondary and primary colours

23
Q

Name the priciples of design

A

Directional forces
Unity
Balance
Contrast
Emphasis
Rythm
Pattern
Variety
Perspective
Repetition
Scale
Proportion

23
Q

What is balance

A

A disribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis. Symmetrical uses the same weight but asymmetrical uses different but equally weighted features

24
Q

What does directional force mean

A

How the eyes move through the comoposition, leading the viewer through the artwork

25
Q

What is unity

A

visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design

25
Q

Name the types of balance

A

Radial
Symmetrical
Asymmetrical

26
Q

what is contrast

A

Arangement of opposite elements in an artwork to crate intrest

27
Q

Exmples of contrast

A

light vs dark
smooth vs rough

28
Q

What is emphasis?

A

Used to make certain parts in an artwork stand out. It creates a focal point

29
Q

What is rhythm?

A

Regular repetition of,or alternation in the elements to create intrest

30
Q

Name the 3 types of rhythm

A

flowing
progressive
alternating

31
Q

What is pattern

A

Repetition of specific visual elements such as shape or form.

31
Q

What is variety

A

Variety adds intrest using contasting elements within the artwork

31
Q

Name the types of pattern

A

Ogee layout
Tossed layout
One- way Layout
Two -way layout
brick layout
Packed layout

32
Q

Showing 3D on an 2D sufurce

A

perspective

33
Q

One object or shape repeated

A

Repetition

34
Q

What is scale ?

A

refers to the size of an object in relation with another object

35
Q

What is proportion

A

Refers to the size of parts of a whole.

36
Q

What is the difference between visual art and design ?

A

Design involves forming a concept or an idea to create functional use that adds value to people’s lives .
Visual art is art which is appreciated by sight, such as painting, sculpture, and film (as contrasted with literature and music).

36
Q

Examples of personal

A

Sculpture
Paintings

36
Q

Characterics of social

A

Art has the power to communicate
It can play a part in celebrations and festivals e.g christmas tree or birthday cards
Art can make strong statements about literature and non-literature

36
Q

What is the differnece between typography and font?

A

Font is only lettering ,whereas typography is like an umbrella it includes everything the selection of paper ,the ink,selection of printing and the design of binding the book

36
Q

What are the 3 catergories that art fuctions can be divided as

A

1 Personal
2. Social
3. Ultilitrian

36
Q

Examples of social

A

Commercial art
Like advertisments and posters to encourage people to buy certain products

36
Q

Charatericts of personal

A

Art decisions that relate to our everyday lives
Makes statements about our identiy and beliefs
Art has the power to heal

37
Q

Charteristics of utilitarian

A

Functions in a practical way to enhance our everday lives

38
Q

Examples of utilitarian

A

Music such as white noise so people working closely toegther cant hear each others conversations or music on telephone consultantions while you wait