Elements of a Short Story Flashcards
Plot
A) Why is the inciting incident essential to a plot?
The inciting incident is essential to a plot because it introduces the main conflict and sets the story in motion. Without it, the protagonist wouldn’t have a goal or obstacle to overcome.
Plot
B) What makes the climax the highest point of suspense?
The climax is the highest point of suspense because it is the turning point where the conflict reaches its peak. It determines the outcome of the story, keeping the reader engaged.
Plot
C) What do we learn in the introduction to every short story?
The introduction of a short story provides key information such as the setting, characters, and initial conflict.
Conflict
A) What is the difference between internal and external conflict?
Internal conflict occurs within a character’s mind (e.g., self-doubt, moral dilemmas)
External conflict involves outside forces such as other characters, society, nature, or supernatural forces.
Conflict
B) What are the four types of external conflict?
Person vs. Person (character vs. another character)
Person vs. Nature (character vs. natural forces)
Person vs. Society (character vs. societal norms)
Person vs Supernatural (character vs. supernatural forces)
Conflict
C) Why is conflict essential to a story?
Conflict is essential to a story because it drives the plot and keeps the audience engaged. It challenges characters, creates tension, and leads to growth and resolution.
Conflict
D) What are some types of internal conflict?
A character struggling with guilt (Person vs. Self)
A character facing a difficult moral decision
A character overcoming fear or anxiety
Characterization
A) Identify 5 ways in which we can indirectly learn about a character
Dialogue – Discussion between other characters provides insight to the character
Thoughts – What the character thinks and feels
Imagery/Symbolism – Use of various devices will highlight traits
Actions – What the character does
Looks – The character’s physical appearance and expressions
Characterization
B) Know the following character terms: round, flat, dynamic, static, antagonist, protagonist, minor, cardboard
Round – A well-developed character with many traits
Flat – A simple, one-dimensional character
Dynamic – A character who changes throughout the story
Static – A character who remains the same
Antagonist – The character opposing the protagonist
Protagonist – The main character of the story
Minor – supporting figure in a story who plays a small role
Cardboard – An underdeveloped character with little depth
Setting
A) How would the geographical setting affect the mood of a story?
The geographical setting affects the mood by influencing the atmosphere
(eg. rain = depressing mood)
Setting
B) Explain why noting the time frame of a story is important
The time frame is important because it affects the plot and characters. A story set in the past may have different societal norms, while a futuristic setting may introduce advanced technology that shapes the story.
Theme
A) Can a short story have more than one theme? How can this be?
Yes, a short story can have multiple themes. This happens when different elements of the story highlight various lessons or ideas. (eg. a story may explore friendship and perseverance)
Theme
B) Why is the theme important to a story?
The theme is important because it conveys the deeper meaning of the story. It helps readers connect with the story personally and understand the author’s message.
