Elements - Mixtures - Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the relative mass of an electron?

A

1/2000

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2
Q

What’s the relative charge of an electron?

A

-1

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3
Q

What’s the relative mass of a proton

A

1

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4
Q

What’s the relative charge of a proton

A

+1

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5
Q

What’s the relative mass of a neutron

A

1

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6
Q

What’s the relative charge of a neutron

A

0

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7
Q

What does the atomic number also mean?

A

How many electrons there is

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8
Q

What does the mass number also =

A

The total number of everything.

Atomic number - mass number = number of neutrons

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9
Q

What’s the radius of an atom

A

1x10 to the - 10

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10
Q

How do you calculate the relative atomic mass

A

( Mass A x % abundance A ) + ( Mass B x % abundance B )

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11
Q

Give an example of a non-metal

A

Argon

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12
Q

Why’s it called the periodic table?

A

Because it’s arranges in groups and periods. Elements are in order of increasing atomic number.

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13
Q

What was the ‘pudding’ of the plumb pudding model

A

Positive charge

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14
Q

Who created the periodic table

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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15
Q

What is the structure and bonding of 2 non-metals

A

Simple - covalent

Properties:
Low my / bp
Poor condition in liquid + solid

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16
Q

What’s the structure and bonding of a metal and a non-metal

A

Giant - ionic

Properties:
High mp / bp
X conduction in solid
✅ conduction in water

17
Q

What’s the structure and bonding or 2 metals

A

Giant - metallic

Properties
High mp / bp
✅ conduction in solid and liquid

18
Q

What’s special about graphite or diamond

A

It’s giant covalent

Properties
High mp / bp
X conduction in anything ( all electrons taken )