elements flashcards

1
Q

aluminum

A

Al

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2
Q

calcium

A

Ca

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3
Q

chlorine

A

Cl

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4
Q

copper

A

Cu

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5
Q

gold

A

Au

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6
Q

helium

A

He

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7
Q

iron

A

Fe

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8
Q

lithium

A

Li

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9
Q

magnesium

A

Mg

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10
Q

mercury

A

Hg

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11
Q

neon

A

Ne`

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12
Q

silicon

A

Si

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13
Q

silver

A

Ag

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14
Q

sodium

A

Na

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15
Q

carbon

A

C

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16
Q

fluorine

A

F

17
Q

hydrogen

A

H

18
Q

iodine

A

I

19
Q

nitrogen

A

N

20
Q

oxygen

A

O

21
Q

phosphorus

A

P

22
Q

potassium

A

K

23
Q

sulfur

A

S

24
Q

uranium

A

U

25
Q

atom,

A

smallest units of matter with properties of a chemical element

26
Q

proton

A

charge= positive
location=in the nucleus
size= smaller than neutrons bigger than electrons

27
Q

neutron

A

charge= no charge
location= in the nucleus
size= biggest

28
Q

electron

A

charge= negative
location= in the cloud, outside the nucleus
size= smallest

29
Q

atomic mass

A

mass of the atoms

30
Q

how to find neutron number

A

atomic mass - atomic number

31
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons or electrons