elements, compounds and mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

what is an element

A

A substance which contains only one TYPE of atom

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2
Q

what is a compound?

A

Substance which contains two or more types of atom bonded together

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3
Q

what is a mixture?

A

A substance which contains different elements or compounds that can be separated as they are not chemically bonded together

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4
Q

in a chemical reaction, what are the starting materials called?

A

Reactants

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5
Q

in a chemical reaction, what are the new materials made called?

A

Products

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6
Q

what is the state symbol for solid?

A

s

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7
Q

what is the state symbol for liquid?

A

l

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8
Q

What is the state symbol for gas?

A

g

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9
Q

what is the state symbol for aqueous?

A

aq

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10
Q

What does aqueous mean?

A

dissolved in a solution

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11
Q

Are state symbols lowercase, capital or doesn’t matter

A

lowercase

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12
Q

how do you separate an insoluble solid from a solution?

A

Filter out

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13
Q

How do you separate a salt from a solution?

A

Evaporate the water to produce crystals of salt

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14
Q

How do you separate and collect liquid from a mixture?

A

Distillation

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