elements, compounds and mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

what are elements?

A

elements are pure substances that cannot be split up into two or more simpler substances by chemical methods
they consist of 1 type of atom
they have a fixed melting and boiling point

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2
Q

what are compounds?

A

compounds are pure substances that contain two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio

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3
Q

what are mixtures?

A

mixtures consist of two or more substances not chemically combined together. some examples are air, salt solution, alloy(steel)

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4
Q

what is difference between compounds and mixtures in terms of…
separation
composition
melting and boiling point

A

-compounds are broken down by chemical means, whereas mixtures are separated by physical means
-compounds have a fixed composition, whereas mixtures do not have a fixed composition
-compounds have a fixed melting and boiling point, whereas mixtures do not have a fixed melting and boiling point

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