Elements compounds and mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

What is an alement?

A

An eleemt is one type of atom and it cannot be split into any more

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2
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compound is 2 or more types of atoms chemically joined together.

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3
Q

What is an atom?

A

An atom is the smallest particle that can exist.

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4
Q

What is a molecule?

A

A molecule is a particle made up of 2 or more atoms strongly bonded together.

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5
Q

Numbers?

A

Mono - 1
Di- 2
Tri-3
tetra-4
penta-5
hexa-6
Hepta - 7
Octa - 8
Nona - 9
deca - 10

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5
Q

What is a mixture?

A

Two substances that are not bonded together
Example- Salty water

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6
Q

He

A

Helium

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7
Q

Cu

A
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7
Q

Cr

A
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8
Q

Fe

A
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9
Q

Xe

A
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10
Q

SO2

A

Sulfur dioxide

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11
Q

SO3

A

Sulfur trioxide

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12
Q

State properties of metals?

A

Sonorous, Malleable, Ductile, Strong, Good conductor of both heat and electricity

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13
Q

State properties of non-metals?

A

Weak, brittle, Poor conductor of both heat and electricity, Dull.

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14
Q

Ductile

A

Can be pulled into wires

15
Q

Malleable

A

Can be hammered into thin sheets.

16
Q

Sonorus

A

Makes and clang sound when hit with a hammer

17
Q

Brittle

A

Can shatter

18
Q

What is physical property?

A

These are reversible properties such as change of state. NO NEW SUBSTANCES ARE MADE.

19
Q

What is a chemical property

A

These are irreversible properties that change the molecular structure of the substance such as a chemical reaction. NEW SUBSTANCES ARE MADE.