Elements And Structure Flashcards
What are the six elements of fiction?
- Character
- Setting
- Time
- Language
- Theme
- Images/ symbolism
What is a character?
A person person in a narrative work of art such as a novel
What are the types of character ?
- protagonist
- antagonist
- secondary characters
What does the protagonist do?
- has something at stake
- often change/ evolve
- not necessarily likeable
What is the setting ?
The atmosphere that a character operates in
Why is setting important?
- reader must have a sense of where the story is happening
- sent ring defines a story’s dimensions
How do you create effective setting ?
Knowing it fully and recreating it through vivid details
What should you consider when writing the setting?
- weather
- lighting
- season
- time of day
- landscapes
What are the two ways of treating time in fiction ?
- Summary
- Scene
What does treating time through summary mean?
- reader asked to picture things generally rather than specifically
What is summary useful for?
- providing info
- filling characters background
- moving through larger periods of time
what does writing time through scene mean ?
- allows reader to experience story with characters
- reader asked to picture a specific moment IRT
- creates tension
- avoid temptation to summarise everything
What is language ?
The words you use as a writer and the way the characters speak
What should one keep in mind when writing language ?
- authenticity
- specific over general and concrete over abstract
- avoid clichés
- avoid use of qualifiers (use “said”)
What should you convey in theme?
- significance of events in this story as appreciated by protagonist
- what does the author want to say
- don’t say the theme straight