ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF ART Flashcards

1
Q

The basic building block of a visual design

A

LINE

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2
Q

It is the distance or path between two points.

A

LINE

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3
Q

It is a series of points that extends in the opposite directions without end.

A

LINE

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4
Q

____ imply motion and suggest direction or orientation.

A

LINE

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5
Q

Types of Lines

A

DOTS
CIRCLE CHAIN
ZIGZAG
DASHES
CLOUDS
HILLS
LOOPS
WAVES
MOUSE EARS
LIGHTING
SWIRL
CASTLE

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6
Q

4 TYPES OF LINE

A

HORIZONTAL
VERTICAL
DIAGONAL
CURVE

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7
Q
  • Is primarily the line of rest and quietness, relaxation, contemplation.
    -calmness
    -seen in our environment
A

HORIZONTAL LINE

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8
Q

-Pointed, balanced, forceful and dynamic.
-Expresses strength

A

VERTICAL LINE

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9
Q

-The line of action. The degree of action is shown in the angle of diagonal.
-showing action

A

DIAGONAL

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10
Q

-show action and life and energy; they are never harsh and stern.
-smooth
-has rhythm and movement

A

CURVE LINES

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11
Q

-Is a two-dimensional design, and only have height and width

A

SHAPE

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12
Q

-are the results of closed lines, either two-dimensional lines or flat.
-have height and width

A

SHAPE

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13
Q

TWO TYPES OF SHAPES

A

GEOMETRIC
ORGANIC

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14
Q

-Are ones that can be described using mathematical formulas. they have specific math names.
Example: Circle, Square, Rectangle’ Triangle

A

GEOMETRIC SHAPES

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15
Q

-Are irregular and uneven
-hinango sa nature
-free flowing
-(e.g., leaves of trees, oranges, etc.)

A

ORGANIC SHAPES

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16
Q

-relates closely to line in both definition and effect. form comprises the shape of an object within the composition, and shape is often called as a synonym for ____

A

FORM

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17
Q
  • three-dimensional
    -length + width + depth
  • with shadow
A

FORM

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18
Q

-Are forms that are mathematical, precise and can be name named, as in the basic geometric forms: sphere, cube, pyramid, cone, and cylinder.

A

GEOMETRIC FORMS

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19
Q

A circle becomes a sphere in three dimensions, a square becomes a cube, a triangle becomes a pyramid or cone.

A

GEOMETRIC FORMS

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20
Q

-Are those that are free flowing, curvy, sinewy, and are not symmetrical or easily measurable or named.

A

ORGANIC FORM

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21
Q

-identifiable
-no angle

A

ORGANIC FORM

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22
Q

-According to Rose (2001) ___ is crucial component of an image’s composition.
- Constitutes an additional and very important aspect of the composition of an artwork.

A

COLOR

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23
Q

-most perceivable of art
-various wavelength of light are reflected
-not a requirement

A

COLOR

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24
Q

TYPES OF COLOR

A

HUE
INTERMEDIATE
VALUE
INTENSITY

25
Q

-specific color
-the traditional color spectrum consists of seven basic ___ (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet)

A

HUE

26
Q

-also called tertiary colors
-are colors that are made by mixing one primary color and one secondary color.

A

INTERMEDIATE

27
Q

-sometimes called key
-is the relationship of blacks to whites and grays.
-thus ____ is understood simply as the lightness or darkness of color.

A

VALUE

28
Q

-SOMETIMES CALLED CHROMA OR SATURATION, COMPRISES THE DEGREE OF PURITY OF A HUE

A

INTENSITY

29
Q

-REFERS TO THE BRIGHTNESS OR DULLNESS OF COLOR

A

INTENSITY

30
Q

-it is the distance between or within shapes, forms, colors, and lines

A

SPACE

31
Q

TWO TYPES OF SPACE

A

POSITIVE
NEGATIVE

32
Q

-is an area occupied by an object or form
-main subject

A

POSITIVE SPACE

33
Q

-is an area that runs between, through, around, or within objects.
- the background

A

NEGATIVE SPACE

34
Q

-the way something feels or the way it looks like it feels.

A

TEXTURE

35
Q

-can be used in paintings like impasto, stamping, and scratching in pottery, embossing when making prints and many other.

A

TEXTURE

36
Q

-sense of touch
-feel or appearance of a surface

A

TEXTURE

37
Q

-it is the repeating unit of space and form.
-it is the repetition of a visual element

A

PATTERN

38
Q

-the part that is repeated is called a “motif”. ____ can be regular or irregular.

A

PATTERN

39
Q

PREDICTABLE

A

REGULAR

40
Q

UNPREDICTABLE

A

IRREGULAR

41
Q

-differences in a work of art, light, and dark; rough and smooth; curved line and straight.

A

CONTRAST

42
Q

-how the opposite elements relate to each other and add emphasis

A

CONTRAST

43
Q

-is the distribution of the visual weight of objects in a work of art, color, size and texture
-the concept of ___ employs certain innate judgements.

A

BALANCE

44
Q

TYPES OF BALANCE

A

SYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL
RADIAL

45
Q

-in which both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same position, as in a mirror-image, or the two sides of a face.

A

SYMMETRICAL

46
Q

-in which the composition is balanced due to the contrast of any of the elements of art. For example, a large circle on one side of a composition might be balanced by a small square on the other side

A

ASYMMETRICAL

47
Q

-in which elements are equally spaced around a central point, as in the spokes coming out of the hub of a bicycle tire.

A

RADIAL

48
Q

-it is the focal point of art to attract a person’s attention
-artworks may have one or more areas of ____

A

EMPHASIS

49
Q

-the main idea, the main focus and the thing your eyes see first
-the order of importance of each element within a design

A

EMPHASIS

50
Q

-one dominant
-focal point

A

EMPHASIS

51
Q

-there is ___ if all the elements in a composition work together toward meaning.
-the artist strives for a sense of self-contained completeness in their artworks. thus an important characteristics in a work of art constitutes the means by which ___ is achieved.

A

HARMONY AND UNITY

52
Q

-oneness and wholeness
-uses elements of art with meaning and harmony.

A

UNITY

53
Q

-the size of something compared to what is next to it
- the visual size and weight in composition and how they relate to each other.

A

PROPORTION

54
Q

-relative of size
-exaggeration of art/size from one another

A

PROPORTION

55
Q

-visual elements in a work of art that create a sense of action or implied motion..

A

MOVEMENT

56
Q

-is controlling the elements in a composition so that the eye is led to move from one to the next and the information is properly communicated to your audience.

A

MOVEMENT

57
Q

-illusion and motion

A

MOVEMENT

58
Q

ELEMENTS OF ART

A

LINE
SHAPE
FORM
COLOR
SPACE
TEXTURE

59
Q

PRINCIPLES OF ART

A

PATTERN
BALANCE
EMPHASIS
HARMONY AND UNITY
PROPORTION
MOVEMENT