Elements and Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A

The Central Part of an Atom Which Contains Both Protons and Neutrons

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2
Q

Transition Metal

A

Good Conductors of Heat and Electricity. They are Shiny Dense and Strong.

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3
Q

Noble Gase

A

Nonreactive, Colourless and Usually a Gas at Room Temperature. Located in Group 0 of the Periodic Table.

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4
Q

Ionic Bond

A

An Electron is Taken From One Atom and Given to Another Which Gives them Opposite Charges Thus Attracting them Together

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5
Q

Isotope

A

An Atom with the Same Atomic number But a Different Mass Number (An Atom with a Different Number of Neutrons)

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6
Q

Base

A

An Alkali Before it is in an Aquarius Solution (PH Greater than 7)

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7
Q

Alkaline

A

A Soft Metal in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. Increasing Reactivity with Increasing Shells

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8
Q

Non-metal

A

Dull-looking, Brittle and Generally a Poor Conductor of Electricity

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9
Q

Halogen

A

Coloured Non-metal with Decreasing Reactivity with More Shells. Located in Group 7 of the Periodic Table.

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10
Q

Electron

A

Negatively Charged Sub-atomic Particle with a Mass Close to Zero

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11
Q

Element

A

Atoms With the Same Atomic Number

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12
Q

Metal

A

Elements Which Form Positive Ions When they React

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13
Q

Acid

A

A Substance With a PH Less than 7

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14
Q

Alkalies

A

An Alkali Forms an Aquarius Solution with a PH Greater than 7

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15
Q

Neutron

A

Neutrally Charged Sub-atomic Particle With a Mass of 1

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16
Q

Shell

A

A magnetic orbit Around a Nucleus of Which an Electron Resides in

17
Q

Proton

A

Positively Charged Sub-atomic Particle with a Mass of 1

18
Q

Covallent Bonds

A

A Bond Between Non-metals Where Electrons are Shared to Fill the Shells