Elements Flashcards

0
Q

What are representative particles?

A

Atoms, molecules and formula units

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1
Q

A mole = _____ of representative particles

A

6.02 x 10^23

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2
Q

What is a molecule?

A

A compound

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3
Q

What is a formula unit?

A

A compound

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4
Q

What’s special about a formula unit?

A

It’s a compound of metals and non-metals

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5
Q

To find the molar mass-

A

Add up the atomic mass and put over 1 mole

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6
Q

Moles to mass

A

Go to grams (atomic mass)

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7
Q

Mass to moles

A

1 mole / grams

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8
Q

Isotopes

A

When the amount of neutrons is different for the same element

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9
Q

Atomic mass

A

Mass for one atom of the element

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10
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons and electrons

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11
Q

Atom

A

Single element

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12
Q

Ion

A

Atoms that have a positive or negative charge

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13
Q

Cation

A

Atom with a positive charge

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14
Q

Anion

A

Atom with a negative charge

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15
Q

Molar mass

A

Mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance

16
Q

What did John dalton find true?

A

Atoms of different elements combine to make new compounds

Atoms of 1 element can’t change into a new element

17
Q

JJ Thompson’s experiment-

A

Cathode ray tube

Discovered electron

18
Q

Ernest Rutherford’s experiment-

A
Gold foil (they repel because of opposite charges)
Discovered protons
19
Q

Neils Bohr-

A

Discovered the 7 orbits for electrons

20
Q

Sir Chadwick-

A

Discovered neutrons

21
Q

What are the 2 parts of dalton’so theory that were proved wrong?

A

All matter is combined of tiny particles called atoms

All atoms of an element are identical

22
Q

The volume of an atom is

A

The nucleus

23
Q

The mass is

A

Protons and neutrons

24
Q

Grams to atoms flow chart

A

Grams to moles to representative particles