Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

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2
Q

Helium

A

He

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3
Q

Lithium

A

Li

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4
Q

Boron

A

B

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5
Q

Carbon

A

C

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6
Q

Nitrogen

A

N

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7
Q

Fluorine

A

F

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7
Q

Oxygen

A

O

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8
Q

Neon

A

Ne

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9
Q

Sodium

A

Na

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10
Q

Silicon

A

Si

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10
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg

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10
Q

Aluminum

A

Al

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11
Q

Sulfur

A

S

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11
Q

Phosphorus

A

P

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12
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl

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13
Q

Argon

A

Ar

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14
Q

Potassium

A

K

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15
Q

Calcium

A

Ca

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16
Q

Fe

A

Iron

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17
Q

Nickel

18
Q

Copper

19
Q

Zinc

20
Q

Tungsten

20
Q

Silver

21
Q

Tin

22
Q

Iodine

23
Q

Gold

24
Q

Mercury

25
Q

Lead

26
Q

Radon

27
Q

Uranium

28
Q

Protons AMU

29
Q

Neutrons amu

30
Q

Electrons amu

A

1/1836 amu

31
Q

How do atoms become ions

A

By gaining, losing, or sharing electrons in order to bond.

32
Q

How do atoms become isotopes

A

By gaining or losing neutrons; making them lighter or heavier

33
Q

1st energy level holds how many electrons

A

2 electrons

34
Q

2nd energy level holds how many electrons

A

8 electrons

35
Q

3rd energy level holds how many electrons

A

18 electrons

36
Q

If an element has no charge it is?

37
Q

What’s a Neutron

A

A subatomic particle that has no charge

38
Q

What’s a Proton

A

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge

39
Q

Where electrons are found orbiting an atoms nucleus

A

Electron cloud

39
Q

What’s an electron

A

A subatomic particle that has a negative charge

40
Q

A total mass of an atom when combining protons and neutrons

A

Atomic mass

41
Q

The number on the periodic table that represents how many protons are in an element

A

Atomic number

42
Q

The smallest unit of matter that consist of a nucleus combined of protons and neutrons which is surrounded by electrons

43
Q

A unit of mass used to express the masses of atoms, molecules, and subatomic particles

A

Atomic mass unit

44
Q

Anything that can take up space or be weighed is called