Elements Flashcards
Categories of music sound
pitch, dynamics, tone color, duration
Definite pitch
tone
Western instrument categories
string, woodwinds, brass, percussion, keyboard, electronic
Orchestral bowed instruments
violin, viola, cell, bass
Common string instruments playing techniques
pizzicato, vibrato tremolo, mute
Main woodwind instruments
flute, oboe, clarinet, basson
Main brass instruments
trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba
The only drum that can produce definite pitch…
timpani
Definite pitch instruments
timpani, glockenspiel, xylophone, celesta, chimes
Music
the organization of sounds in time
Western music divides octave into…
12 tones
Indefinite pitch
noise
Pianissimo
very soft
Piano
soft
Mezzo piano
moderately soft
Mezzo forte
moderately loud
Forte
loud
Fortissimo
very loud
Female voice classification
soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto
Male voice classifications
Tenor, baritone, bass
Indefinite pitch instruments
snare drums, bass drums, tambourine, triangle, cymbals, gong
MIDI stands for…
musical instrument digital interface