Elementary Logic Flashcards

1
Q

(also called logical operator)

A

logical connective

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2
Q

is a symbol or a word which is used to connect two or more
sentences.

A

Logical Connective

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3
Q

can be expressed as a truth function.

A

Logical Connective

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4
Q

is the opposite of a statement, usually employing the word “not”.

A

Negation

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5
Q

symbol to indicate _ is ~

A

Negation

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6
Q

is a compound sentence formed by using the word and to join two simple
sentences.

A

Conjunction

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7
Q

The symbol for this is ⋀, stands for?

A

Conjunction

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8
Q

is a compound sentence formed by using the word or to join two simple
sentences.

A

Disjunction

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9
Q

The symbol for this is ⋁, stands for?

A

Disjunction

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10
Q

Is a type of relationship between two statements or sentences.

A

Implication

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11
Q

it is symbolized by a double-lined arrow pointing toward the right ⇒

A

Implication

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12
Q

Statement 𝑝 is called the

A

Premise of the implication

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13
Q

𝑞 is called the

A

conclusion

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14
Q

if, then

A

Implication

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15
Q

If and only if

A

Double implication

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16
Q

symbolized by a double-lined arrow pointing toward the right and left

A

Double implication

17
Q

The sentence that is rather true

A

Proposition

18
Q

This sentence is a lie - example

A

Paradox

19
Q

Also known as conditional statement

A

Implication

20
Q

Also known as biconditional statement

A

Double implication

21
Q

Also known as biconditional statement

A

Double implication