Elemental Flashcards

1
Q

cinder n. /ˈsɪndər/

A

​a small piece of ash or partly burnt coal, wood, etc. that is no longer burning but may still be hot, cinzas n.

Ex.: The logs had turned into blackened cinders.
Ex.2: a cinder track (= a track for runners made with finely crushed cinders)
Ex.3: a fireplace full of glowing red cinders

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2
Q

​a small piece of ash or partly burnt coal, wood, etc. that is no longer burning but may still be hot, cinzas n.

A

cinder n. /ˈsɪndər/

Ex.: The logs had turned into blackened cinders.
Ex.2: a cinder track (= a track for runners made with finely crushed cinders)
Ex.3: a fireplace full of glowing red cinders

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3
Q

log n.

A

a thick piece of wood that is cut from or has fallen from a tree; tronco, tora n.

Ex.: logs for the fire

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4
Q

a thick piece of wood that is cut from or has fallen from a tree; tronco, tora n.

A

log n.

Ex.: logs for the fire

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5
Q

cantankerous a. /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

A

​often angry; always complaining a.

Ex.: a cantankerous judge

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6
Q

​often angry; always complaining a.

A

cantankerous a. /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

Ex.: a cantankerous judge

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7
Q

ember n. /ˈembər/

A

​a piece of wood or coal that is not burning but is still red and hot after a fire has died, brasa n.

Ex.: Only the embers of the bonfire remained.

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8
Q

​a piece of wood or coal that is not burning but is still red and hot after a fire has died, brasa n.

A

ember n. /ˈembər/

Ex.: Only the embers of the bonfire remained.

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9
Q

java n. /ˈdʒɑːvə/

A

[unc.] (Am., informal) ​coffee n.

Ex.: Having that cup or two of java isn’t going to hurt you.

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10
Q

[unc.] (Am., informal) ​coffee n.

A

java n. /ˈdʒɑːvə/

Ex.: Having that cup or two of java isn’t going to hurt you.

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11
Q

cola nut; kola nut n. /ˈkəʊlə nʌt/

A

the seed of the cola tree, which can be chewed (= bitten many times but not eaten) or made into a drink n.

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12
Q

the seed of the cola tree, which can be chewed (= bitten many times but not eaten) or made into a drink n.

A

cola nut; kola nut n. /ˈkəʊlə nʌt/

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13
Q

come up v.

A

(usually used in the progressive tenses) to be going to happen, arrive or be ready soon v.

Ex.: Her birthday is coming up soon.
Ex.2: (informal) ‘Is lunch ready?’ ‘Coming up!’

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14
Q

(usually used in the progressive tenses) to be going to happen, arrive or be ready soon v.

A

come up v.

Ex.: Her birthday is coming up soon.
Ex.2: (informal) ‘Is lunch ready?’ ‘Coming up!’

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15
Q

lollipop n. /ˈlɑːlipɑːp/

A

​a hard round or flat sweet made of boiled sugar on a small stick n.

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16
Q

​a hard round or flat sweet made of boiled sugar on a small stick n.

A

lollipop n. /ˈlɑːlipɑːp/

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17
Q

splash v. /splæʃ/

A

​[int] (of liquid) to fall noisily onto a surface v.

Ex.: Water splashed onto the floor.
Ex.2: Rain splashed against the windows.
Ex.3: Big tears ran down her cheeks and splashed onto the paper.

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18
Q

​[int] (of liquid) to fall noisily onto a surface v.

A

splash v. /splæʃ/

Ex.: Water splashed onto the floor.
Ex.2: Rain splashed against the windows.
Ex.3: Big tears ran down her cheeks and splashed onto the paper.

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19
Q

water down v.

A

​to make a liquid weaker by adding water; diluir v.

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20
Q

​to make a liquid weaker by adding water; diluir v.

A

water down v.

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21
Q

​[trans] (not usually used in the progressive tenses) to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc. v.

A

take v.

Ex.: The school doesn’t take boys (= only has girls).
Ex.2: The dentist can’t take any new patients.

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22
Q

take v.

A

​[trans] (not usually used in the progressive tenses) to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc. v.

Ex.: The school doesn’t take boys (= only has girls).
Ex.2: The dentist can’t take any new patients.

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23
Q

sparkler n. /ˈspɑːrklər/

A

​a type of small firework that you hold in your hand and light. It burns bright n.

Ex.: A sparkler burns with many bright sparks.

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24
Q

​a type of small firework that you hold in your hand and light. It burns bright n.

A

sparkler n. /ˈspɑːrklər/

Ex.: A sparkler burns with many bright sparks.

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25
Q

push v.

A

[trans] (informal) to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset v.

Ex.: Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.
Ex.2: He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.

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26
Q

[trans] (informal) to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset v.

A

push v.

Ex.: Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.
Ex.2: He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.

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27
Q

take over (from sb); take st over (from sb) v.

A

​to begin to have control of or responsibility for st, especially in place of sb else v.

Ex.: Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.
Ex.2: Gerald Ford took over the presidency after Nixon resigned.

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28
Q

​to begin to have control of or responsibility for st, especially in place of sb else v.

A

take over (from sb); take st over (from sb) v.

Ex.: Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017.
Ex.2: Gerald Ford took over the presidency after Nixon resigned.

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29
Q

crunchy a. /ˈkrʌntʃi/

A

(approving) ​(especially of food) hard and making a sharp sound when you bite it; crocante a.

Ex.: a crunchy salad

30
Q

(approving) ​(especially of food) hard and making a sharp sound when you bite it; crocante a.

A

crunchy a. /ˈkrʌntʃi/

Ex.: a crunchy salad

31
Q

batch n. /bætʃ/

A

an amount of food, medicine, etc. produced at one time n.

Ex.: Shall I make another batch of cookies?
Ex.2: loaves of bread baked in batches of 20
Ex.3: He baked a fresh batch of rolls.
Ex.4: It is necessary to make new batches of flu vaccine whenever a different, virulent strain of flu makes an appearance.

32
Q

an amount of food, medicine, etc. produced at one time n.

A

batch n. /bætʃ/

Ex.: Shall I make another batch of cookies?
Ex.2: loaves of bread baked in batches of 20
Ex.3: He baked a fresh batch of rolls.
Ex.4: It is necessary to make new batches of flu vaccine whenever a different, virulent strain of flu makes an appearance.

33
Q

get away (from sb) v.

A

​to escape from sb or a place v.

34
Q

​to escape from sb or a place v.

A

get away (from sb) v.

35
Q

Blue Dot Sale n.

A

a five day sale period which starts at one minute past midnight on Black Friday with over 5000 massive deals released n.

36
Q

a five day sale period which starts at one minute past midnight on Black Friday with over 5000 massive deals released n.

A

Blue Dot Sale n.

37
Q

broil v. /brɔɪl/

A

​[trans] (Am.) to cook meat or fish under direct heat or over heat on metal bars v.

Ex.: broiled chicken

38
Q

​[trans] (Am.) to cook meat or fish under direct heat or over heat on metal bars v.

A

broil v. /brɔɪl/

Ex.: broiled chicken

39
Q

put sb out of their misery i.

A

​(inf.) to stop sb worrying by telling them st that they are anxious to know i.

Ex.: Put me out of my misery—did I pass or didn’t I?
Ex.2: Oh, put her out of her misery—tell her who won.

40
Q

​(inf.) to stop sb worrying by telling them st that they are anxious to know i.

A

put sb out of their misery i.

Ex.: Put me out of my misery—did I pass or didn’t I?
Ex.2: Oh, put her out of her misery—tell her who won.

41
Q

stack n.

A

[count] (inf., esp. Br.) a large number or amount of st; a lot of st n.

Ex.: stacks of money
Ex.2: There’s a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
Ex.3: I’ve got stacks of work to do.

42
Q

[count] (inf., esp. Br.) a large number or amount of st; a lot of st n.

A

stack n.

Ex.: stacks of money
Ex.2: There’s a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.
Ex.3: I’ve got stacks of work to do.

43
Q

go for v.

A

to put a lot of effort into st, so that you get or achieve st v.

Ex.: Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.
Ex.2: It sounds a great idea. Go for it!

44
Q

to put a lot of effort into st, so that you get or achieve st v.

A

go for v.

Ex.: Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.
Ex.2: It sounds a great idea. Go for it!

45
Q

goody exc. /ˈɡʊdi/

A

expressing childish delight exc.

Ex.: Goody, we can have a party.

46
Q

expressing childish delight exc.

A

goody exc. /ˈɡʊdi/

Ex.: Goody, we can have a party.

47
Q

old chestnut n.

A

[count] (inf.) an old joke or story that has been told so many times that it is no longer funny or interesting n.

48
Q

[count] (inf.) an old joke or story that has been told so many times that it is no longer funny or interesting n.

A

old chestnut n.

49
Q

clod n. /klɑːd/

A

[usually pl.] a small piece of earth or mud; torrão n.

Ex.: clods of earth

50
Q

[usually pl.] a small piece of earth or mud; torrão n.

A

clod n. /klɑːd/

Ex.: clods of earth

51
Q

landscaping n. /ˈlændskeɪpɪŋ/

A

[unc.] features such as trees, stones, etc. that have been added to make a piece of land more attractive; land that has been made more attractive in this way n.

Ex.: The campus has attractive buildings and beautiful landscaping.

52
Q

[unc.] features such as trees, stones, etc. that have been added to make a piece of land more attractive; land that has been made more attractive in this way n.

A

landscaping n. /ˈlændskeɪpɪŋ/

Ex.: The campus has attractive buildings and beautiful landscaping.

53
Q

bloom n. /bluːm/

A

​(formal or specialist) [count.] a flower (usually one on a plant that people admire for its flowers) n.

Ex.: the exotic blooms of the orchid
Ex.2: The plant produced a single white bloom.

54
Q

​(formal or specialist) [count.] a flower (usually one on a plant that people admire for its flowers) n.

A

bloom n. /bluːm/

Ex.: the exotic blooms of the orchid
Ex.2: The plant produced a single white bloom.

55
Q

across prep. /əˈkrɔːs/

A

from one side to the other side of st.

Ex.: He walked across the field.
Ex.2: I drew a line across the page.
Ex.3: A grin spread across her face.
Ex.4: Where’s the nearest bridge across the river?

56
Q

from one side to the other side of st.

A

across prep. /əˈkrɔːs/

Ex.: He walked across the field.
Ex.2: I drew a line across the page.
Ex.3: A grin spread across her face.
Ex.4: Where’s the nearest bridge across the river?

57
Q

charcoal n. /ˈtʃɑːrkəʊl/

A

[unc.] ​a black substance made by burning wood slowly in an oven with little air. It is used as a fuel or for drawing; carvão n.

Ex.: charcoal-grilled steaks
Ex.2: a charcoal drawing

58
Q

[unc.] ​a black substance made by burning wood slowly in an oven with little air. It is used as a fuel or for drawing; carvão n.

A

charcoal n. /ˈtʃɑːrkəʊl/

Ex.: charcoal-grilled steaks
Ex.2: a charcoal drawing

59
Q

sleep in v.

A

​to sleep until after the time you usually get up in the morning v.

60
Q

​to sleep until after the time you usually get up in the morning v.

A

sleep in v.

61
Q

go sb’s way i.

A

​(of events) to go well for you; to be in your favour i.

Ex.: By the third round he knew the fight was going his way.

62
Q

​(of events) to go well for you; to be in your favour i.

A

go sb’s way i.

Ex.: By the third round he knew the fight was going his way.

63
Q

kettle n. /ˈketl/

A

a container with a lid, a handle and a spout, used for boiling water; chaleira n.

Ex.: an electric kettle
Ex.2: (Br.) I’ll put the kettle on (= start boiling some water) and make some tea.
Ex.3: I’ll just boil the kettle.
Ex.4: She made herself a sandwich while she waited for the kettle to boil.a container with a lid, a handle and a spout, used for boiling water; chaleira n.

Ex.: an electric kettle
Ex.2: (Br.) I’ll put the kettle on (= start boiling some water) and make some tea.
Ex.3: I’ll just boil the kettle.
Ex.4: She made herself a sandwich while she waited for the kettle to boil.

64
Q

a container with a lid, a handle and a spout, used for boiling water; chaleira n.

A

kettle n. /ˈketl/

Ex.: an electric kettle
Ex.2: (Br.) I’ll put the kettle on (= start boiling some water) and make some tea.
Ex.3: I’ll just boil the kettle.
Ex.4: She made herself a sandwich while she waited for the kettle to boil.

65
Q

leak n. /liːk/

A

a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow in or out of st by accident; vazamento n.

Ex.: a leak in the roof
Ex.2: a leak in the gas pipe

66
Q

a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow in or out of st by accident; vazamento n.

A

leak n. /liːk/

Ex.: a leak in the roof
Ex.2: a leak in the gas pipe

67
Q

dang exc. /dæŋ/

A

(Am., inf.) ​a mild swear word, used instead of damn exc.

Ex.: It’s just dang stupid!

68
Q

(Am., inf.) ​a mild swear word, used instead of damn exc.

A

dang exc. /dæŋ/

Ex.: It’s just dang stupid!

69
Q

16:49

A
70
Q
A