Element Name Origins Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen

A

from Greek ‘hydro-genes” (water producer)

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2
Q

Helium

A

from Greek “helios” (Sun)

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3
Q

Lithium

A

from Greek “lithos” (stone)

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4
Q

Beryllium

A

from mineral Beryl (e.g. Emerald) in which it is found

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5
Q

Boron

A

from mineral Borax in which it is found

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6
Q

Carbon

A

from Latin “carbo” (coal)

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7
Q

Nitrogen

A

from French “nitrogene” (saltpeter/niter producing)

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8
Q

Oxygen

A

from Greek “oxys-genes” (acid producer)

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9
Q

Fluorine

A

from Latin “fluo” (to flow)

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10
Q

Neon

A

from Greek “neo” (new)

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11
Q

Sodium

A

from Arabic “suda” (headache)

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12
Q

Na

A

from “natron”, sodium compound mined in Wadi El Natrun (Natron Valley) in Egypt

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13
Q

Magnesium

A

from Magnesia, a region in Thessaly/Greece

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14
Q

Aluminum

A

from compound “alum” in which it is found

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15
Q

Silicon

A

from Latin “silex” (flint)

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16
Q

Phosphorus

A

Greek for light-bringer, Lucifer, Morning Star, Venus

17
Q

Sulfur

A

from Latin “sulpur”

18
Q

Chlorine

A

from Greek “chloros” (green-yellow)

19
Q

Argon

A

from Greek for “inactive”

20
Q

Potassium

A

from “potash”, burnt plant matter from which it was discovered

21
Q

K

A

New Latin “kalium”, from Arabic “al-qalyah” (plant ashes)

22
Q

Calcium

A

from Latin “calx” (lime)

23
Q

Scandium

A

from Latin “Scandia” (Scandinavia)

24
Q

Titanium

A

after Titans of Greek mythology

25
Q

Vanadium

A

after Norse goddess Vanadis (Frejya)

26
Q

Chromium

A

from Greek “chroma” (color)

27
Q

Manganese

A

fom Magnesia, a region in Thessaly/Greece

28
Q

Fe

A

from Latin “ferrum” (iron)

29
Q

Cobalt

A

from German “kobold” (goblin)

30
Q

Nickel

A

after sprite of German mythology

31
Q

Copper

A

from Latin “cuprum” (metal of Cyprus)

32
Q

Zinc

A

?

33
Q

Gallium

A

from Latin “Gallia” (Gaul)

34
Q

Germanium

A

from Latin “Germania” (Germany)