element builder Flashcards
the basic unit of matter
atom
number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic number
a negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus
electron
a diagram that shows the element symbol surrounded by dots representing valence electrons
electron dot diagram
a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
element
a particular region where electrons can orbit a nucleus
energy level
an atom or molecule that has an electrical charge because ut has gained or lost electrons
Ion
one of several forms of the same elements
isotope
the number of protons plus nuetrons in the nucleus of an atom
mass number
a particle with no charge located in the nucleus of an atom
nuetron
the posivley charged, dense center of an atom
nucleus
a chart that organizes the chemical elements based on their properties
periodic table
a postivley charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom
proton
capable of releasing radiation
radioactive
electrons found in the outer most energy level of an atom
valece electrons