element builder Flashcards

1
Q

the basic unit of matter

A

atom

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2
Q

number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

atomic number

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3
Q

a negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus

A

electron

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4
Q

a diagram that shows the element symbol surrounded by dots representing valence electrons

A

electron dot diagram

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5
Q

a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means

A

element

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6
Q

a particular region where electrons can orbit a nucleus

A

energy level

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7
Q

an atom or molecule that has an electrical charge because ut has gained or lost electrons

A

Ion

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8
Q

one of several forms of the same elements

A

isotope

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9
Q

the number of protons plus nuetrons in the nucleus of an atom

A

mass number

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10
Q

a particle with no charge located in the nucleus of an atom

A

nuetron

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11
Q

the posivley charged, dense center of an atom

A

nucleus

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12
Q

a chart that organizes the chemical elements based on their properties

A

periodic table

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13
Q

a postivley charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom

A

proton

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14
Q

capable of releasing radiation

A

radioactive

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15
Q

electrons found in the outer most energy level of an atom

A

valece electrons

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