elektronska ovojnica Flashcards

1
Q

atomska orbitala

A

prostor okoli jedra atoma, v katerem se s 95% verjetnostjo nahaja elektron

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2
Q

po čem se razlikujejo orbitale

A

po vrsti
velikosti
usmerjenosti v prostoru

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3
Q

katere orbitale poznamo

A

s
p
d
f

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4
Q

po čem se razlikujejo p orbitale

A

usmerjenosti v prostoru

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5
Q

elektronska konfiguracija

A

razporeditev elektronov po vrsti

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6
Q

katera pravila poznamo

A

princip izgradnje
Pauilijevo izključitveno načelo
Hundovo pravilo

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7
Q

Princip izgradnje

A

elektroni naprej zasedejo orbitale z najmanjšo energijo

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8
Q

Paulijevo izključitveno načelo

A

v vsaki orbitali sta lahko največ 2 elektrona
ta dva elektrona imata nasproten spin

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9
Q

elektronski par

A

imata nasproten spin

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10
Q

Hundovo pravilo

A

elektroni zasedajo energijsko enakovredne orbitale posamično

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11
Q

elektronska lupina

A

pogledaš največjo številko

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12
Q

podlupine

A

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 4p, 3d, 4f…

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13
Q

orbitale

A

1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, 2pz, 3s, 3px, 3py, 3pz, 4s, 3d,…

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14
Q

največ možnih elektronov v lupini

A

2X število orbital v lupini

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15
Q

samski (neparni) elektroni

A

niso v elektronskem paru

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