Electrotechnology Flashcards

1
Q

What can be used so that one side of the loop is always connected to the same side of the external circuit?

a. An armature

b. Slip rings

c. A commutator

d. Brushes

A

b. Slip rings

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2
Q

Apparent power is the
Select one:

a. kW of power consumed

b. VA supplied to a reactive AC circuit

c. Power due to resistance in a circuit

d. Power recorded by a kWh meter.

A

b. VA supplied to a reactive AC circuit

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3
Q

When using the Left Hand Rule for Motors, the index finger represents:
Select one:

a. Magnetic flux direction, for generators

b. Conductor motion direction, for motors

c. Flux direction, for motors

d. Direction of current flow, for motors.

A

c. Flux direction, for motors

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4
Q

Transformers require:
Select one:

a. More maintenance than other electric machinery

b. Less maintenance than most other electric machinery

c. Inspection every three years

d. Inspection every month

A

b. Less maintenance than most other electric machinery

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5
Q

If the secondary circuit of a current transformer is opened while the primary is energized, what will happen to the secondary voltage?

a. Increase and then decrease

b. Increase

c. Decrease

d. Remain same

A

b. Increase

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6
Q

If a conductor is held stationary and a magnetic field is moved across it, it behaves according to
Select one:

a. Motor action

b. Electromagnetism

c. Generator action

d. Transformer action

A

c. Generator action

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7
Q

Which formula expresses the relation between the voltage (E) in each winding of a simple transformer and the number of turns (N) in each winding?

a. Ep/Np=Es/Ns

b. Ep/Ns=Es/Np

c. Es/Ep=Ns/Np

d. Ep/Es=Np/Ns

A

d. Ep/Es=Np/Ns

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8
Q

Copper losses in a transformer are reduced by:
Select one:

a. Using iron core laminations instead of copper

b. Using larger diameter wire

c. Reducing the primary voltage

d. Increasing the secondary voltage

A

b. Using larger diameter wire

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9
Q

The stator of an alternator is built of _____ mounted in a frame.
Select one:

a. Copper alloys

b. Laminated steel sheets

c. Carbon ring

d. Armature conductors

e. Non-metallic materials

A

b. Laminated steel sheets

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10
Q

When magnetic flux produced by one coil induces an EMF in a second coil, it is called:
Select one:

a. Self inductance

b. Electromagnetic induction

c. Mutual inductance

d. Inductive reactance

A

c. Mutual inductance

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11
Q

A rheostat is also known as
Select one:

a. a voltage regulator

b. an automatic resistor

c. a variable resistor

d. an exciter

A

c. a variable resistor

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12
Q

The rotating field of an alternator is produced by applying _________ to the rotor.
Select one:

a. AC power

b. Magnetic flux

c. DC power

d. Apparent power

A

c. DC power

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13
Q

The right hand rule for generators is used to:
Select one:

a. Indicate the speed of a rotor

b. Determine direction of induced current flow

c. Determine the frequency of an alternator

d. Determine magnetic flux rotation

A

b. Determine direction of induced current flow

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14
Q

Synchronous motors have construction that is identical to:
Select one:

a. DC series motors

b. DC shunt motors

c. AC induction motors

d. Alternators

A

d. Alternators

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15
Q

Single-phase transformers:
Select one:

a. Use two common forms of construction known as the core type and the shell type.

b. High voltage coil is nearest the iron core.

c. Use two common forms of construction known as the internal type and the external type.

d. Are very low in efficiency.

A

a. Use two common forms of construction known as the core type and the shell type.

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16
Q

The utility’s responsibility does not go beyond a customer’s:
Select one:

a. First branch line

b. First over current device

c. Primary transformer

d. Motor control center

A

b. First over current device

17
Q

When AC action causes a back EMF in the same coil of wire, it is termed:
Select one:

a. Self inductance

b. Capacitance

c. Mutual inductance

d. Electromagnetic induction

A

a. Self inductance

18
Q

An AC motor which will drop out of synchronism and simply trip when overloaded is the:
Select one:

a. Slip-ring induction motor

b. Induction motor

c. Wound rotor induction motor

d. Synchronous motor

A

d. Synchronous motor

19
Q

An instrument transformer used to measure voltage is called a:
Select one:

a. Current transformer

b. Step down transformer

c. Potential transformer

d. Auto-transformer

A

c. Potential transformer

20
Q

A transformer works on the principle of:
Select one:

a. Hysteresis

b. Mutual induction

c. Eddy currents

d. Kirchhoff’s law

A

b. Mutual induction