Electrostats Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of charges

A

quantised, additive, conserved

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2
Q

Coulombs Law

A

Kq1q2/r^2

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3
Q

relative permittivity

A

F/Fm = Em

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4
Q

Absolute permittivity

A

E = EoEm

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5
Q

Electric field

A

space around a charge where it experiences FOA/FOR

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6
Q

F=qE

A
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7
Q

E= kq
—-
r^2

A

+ to -

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8
Q

Electric Field Lines

A
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9
Q

Dipole

A
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10
Q

Dipole moment

A
  • to +
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11
Q

EF due to dipole on axial position

A

2Kp/r^3

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12
Q

EF due to dipole at equitorial

A

-Kp/r^3

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13
Q

Torque on a dipole kept in a uniform EF

A

pEsin0

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14
Q

Flux

A

EAcos0

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15
Q

derivation of gauss law statement

A
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16
Q

EF due to an inf long wire

A
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17
Q

EF due to inf thin sheet

A
18
Q

Ef due to uniformly charged thin shell

A
19
Q

W/q0 = V

A
20
Q

V due to a point charge

A
21
Q

PE due to 2 charges

A
22
Q

PE due to 3 charges

A
23
Q

V due to a dipole
a) axial
b) equitorial

A

V = Kpcos0/r^2
a) Kp/r^2
b) 0

24
Q

PE stored in a dipole kept in unif EF
a) stable
b) unstable

A
25
Q

Dielectrics

A

does not allow flow of charge but lets them exert elec force

26
Q

Equipotential surface

A
27
Q

r/s b/w E and V

A
28
Q

Capacitance of spherical conductor

A
29
Q

Principle of capacitor

A

large C, small V

30
Q

Capac of parallel plate capac, V, E
also dielectric medium

A
31
Q

Electrostatic shielding

A

cavity of conductor remains shielded from outside electric influence

32
Q

Capac in series

A
33
Q

Capac in parallel

A
34
Q

PE in capacitor

A
35
Q

Battery Connected

A

C, q, U inc
V,E same

36
Q

Battery disconnected

A

C inc
q same
E,V,U dec

37
Q

Energy density of capac

A
38
Q

Capac w dielectric of thickness t

A
39
Q

factors affecting capacitor

A

size n shape
nature of surrounding
presence of other conductors

40
Q

Common potential

A

C1V1+C2V2 = (C1+ C2) V