Electrostatics Flashcards
The electric force between static charged particles is called?
Electrostatics
What is the other name of electrostatics?
Coulomb’s force
What is total charge q equal to?
q = ne, e is the elementary charge
Coulomb used which apparatus for the study of electric charges?
Torsion balance
What is the equation for coulomb’s law?
F = kq1q2/r²
What is k equal to?
k = 1/4π€
What is the value of €
€ = 8.85×10^-12C²N^-1m^-2
What is the value of k?
k = 9×10⁹ Nm²C-²
The concept of electric field was proposed by?
Michael Faraday
What is the equation for electric field intensity?
E = F/q
What is the SI unit of electric field intensity?
NC^-1, Vm^-1
What is the relation between electric field intensity, charge and distance?
E = kq/r²
What is the equation for Gauss’ law?
Total electric flux = (1/€)Q
What is the equation for electric field intensity of infinite sheet of charge?
E = §/2€
What is the equation for electric field intensity of two infinite parallel charged plates?
E = §/€
What is the equation for force required to move point charge from one point to another?
F = qE
What does electrostatic equilibrium means?
To not move the charge in such a way that it produces acceleration
What is the formula for potential difference?
∆V = W/q
What is the unit of potential difference?
Volt or Joule per coulomb
What is the electric field intensity with the relation to potential difference?
E = -∆V/∆r
What is the work done in moving a point charge from one point to another point on an equipotential surface?
Zero
Is potential a scalar or vector quantity?
Scalar
The medium used in capacitor is known as?
Dielectric
What is the relation between charge and voltage?
Q ∞ V
SI unit of capacitance is?
Farad
What is the equation for capacitance?
C = €A/d
What is the equation for parallel combination of capacitors?
Ceq = C1+C2+C3….
What is the equation for series combination of capacitors?
1/Ceq = 1/C1+1/C2+1/C3…..
What is a dipole?
Separation of charges with opposite sign and equal magnitude by the distance d
What is the equation for energy stored in a capacitor?
(1/2)€&E²(Ad)
How much time it takes for a capacitor to charge to it’s max. Value?
63%
What is the equation for time constant?
T = RC