Electrostatics Flashcards
Principle of charge quantization
All charges in the universe consist of an integer multiple of the charge of one electron
Principle of conservation of charge
The net charge of an isolated system remains constant during any physical process
Polarisation of charges
The partial or complete polar separation of positive and negative electric charge in a system
What is Coulomb’s law
The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion exerted by one point charge (Q1) on another point charge (Q2) is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between their centres.
What is an Electric Field
Region of space in which an electric charge experiences a force
What is an Electric Field at a point
The electrostatic force experienced per unit positive point charge placed at that point