Electrostatics Flashcards

1
Q

name the particles in an atom

A

proton- positive, neutrons- neutral, electrons-negative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

name the locations of the 3 different particles in an atom

A

protons- nucleus, neutrons- nucleus, electrons- orbiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The charge of each particle in an atom

A
  • protons = +1
  • neutrons = 0
  • electrons = -1
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Describe the mass of each particle in an atom

A
  • protons - +1
  • neutrons - +1
  • electrons - 1/2000
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the atom mostly?

A

Empty space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain how Rutherford’s experiment shows us that an atom is mainly empty space

A

most of the alpha particles went straight through the foil which shows us its mostly empty space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain how Rutherford’s experiment shows us the centre of the atom is empty space

A

1 in 1000 bounced back which shows us most of the mass of the atom is at the centre (nucleus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe how objects become charged

A

If objects are rubbed together then the electrons transfer to the other object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

why do objects become positively charged?

A

they have less electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

why do objects become negatively charged?

A

they have more electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the dangers of electrostatics?

A

could cause electric shocks, this could cause burns or even stop your heart.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are 3 uses for electrostatics?

A

Use any 3 of these:

paint sprayers, photo copiers, smoke precipitators, lightening rods, inkjet printers, earthing cables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how do electrostatics work?

A

they pull or push on objects without touching them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How is a smoke precipitator used?

A
  • smoke passes through wire grid =charged
  • attracted to oppositely charged plates
  • plates turn off
  • banged together= get rid of soot
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the use of an earthing cable

A
  • aeroplanes and tankers become charged bc of friction in air
  • cable allows electron to flow to ground
  • this prevents sparks that could cause fires/ explosions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To avoid a shock what do you do with the earthing cable?

A
  • use rod to press electrons safely to ground
17
Q

How are paint sprayers used?

A
  • Nozzle charges paint oppositely to the charge of bike
  • Paint is then attracted to bike
  • so then paint u just sprayed on bike repells from the paint in can
  • creates even coat
18
Q

What do the electrostatics run through as a result of using earthing cables?

A

Earthing cables work when you connect the cable to the ground

19
Q

Approximately how many volts would you need to create a spare 5cm long in air?

20
Q

What is a spark?

A

A huge electrical discharge

21
Q

If two objects are put close to each other and they have the same charge, what do you see?

A

That they repell

22
Q

If you put two objects with different charges next to each other, what happens?

A

They attract

23
Q

If a comb with a positive charge is heald above some negatively charged peices of paper what is likely to happen?

A

They attract to each other and so the comb picks ip the pieces of paper 📃

24
Q

Give examples of insulators

A
  • Plastic
  • Glass
  • Rubber
  • Wood
25
Give examples of conductors
- Silver - Copper - Aluminium - Iron
26
What can transfer from one object to the other (what charge)
Electrons
27
Why can only electrons travel from one object to another?
Because they orbit the nucleus