Electrostatic Flashcards
Electrostatic
the property of matter causing it to feel a force within an electromagnetic field
state formula of finding charge
charge= current x time
state properties of electric charge
it is a conserved quantity it is quantized it is scalar it resides on the outer surface of conductor it is non relativistic quantity
what causes electric charge
it is caused by either the excess or the deficiency of electrons compared to protons
Define Static Electricity
The electricity developed by bodies when they are rubbed against each other.
Define charging by conduction
the method of charging a body by keeping a charged body in contact with an uncharged body
Define Charging by induction
The temporary method of charging a body by bringing a charged body close to an uncharged body
define linear charge density
the charge present per unit length of a conductor
define the surface charge density
the charge present per unit surface area of a conductor
define the volume charge density
the charge present per unit volume of a conductor
define action of point
the surface charge density is high at the pointed end of a conductor
list the uses of action of point
- the action of point is used in lightning rod on buildings
2. the electrics poles supporting the transmission lines at high voltage are filled with sharp pointed conductor
state coulomb’s law
It states that the force acting between two point charges is directly proportional to the square of the distance between them