Electrostatic Flashcards

1
Q

Electrostatic

A

the property of matter causing it to feel a force within an electromagnetic field

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2
Q

state formula of finding charge

A

charge= current x time

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3
Q

state properties of electric charge

A
it is a conserved quantity
it is quantized
it is scalar
it resides on the outer surface of conductor
it is non relativistic quantity
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4
Q

what causes electric charge

A

it is caused by either the excess or the deficiency of electrons compared to protons

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5
Q

Define Static Electricity

A

The electricity developed by bodies when they are rubbed against each other.

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6
Q

Define charging by conduction

A

the method of charging a body by keeping a charged body in contact with an uncharged body

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7
Q

Define Charging by induction

A

The temporary method of charging a body by bringing a charged body close to an uncharged body

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8
Q

define linear charge density

A

the charge present per unit length of a conductor

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9
Q

define the surface charge density

A

the charge present per unit surface area of a conductor

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10
Q

define the volume charge density

A

the charge present per unit volume of a conductor

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11
Q

define action of point

A

the surface charge density is high at the pointed end of a conductor

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12
Q

list the uses of action of point

A
  1. the action of point is used in lightning rod on buildings

2. the electrics poles supporting the transmission lines at high voltage are filled with sharp pointed conductor

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13
Q

state coulomb’s law

A

It states that the force acting between two point charges is directly proportional to the square of the distance between them

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