Electronics I Flashcards

Circuit components

1
Q

Wire

A

Connects components and passes current easily from one part of a circuit to another.

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2
Q

Cell

A

Supplies electrical energy.

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3
Q

Battery

A

Restricts the flow of charge.

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4
Q

Fuse

A

A safety device which will ‘blow’ (melt) if the current flowing through it exceeds a specified value.

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5
Q

Transformer

A

Increases and decreases AC voltages.

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6
Q

Lamp (indicator)

A

A transducer which converts electrical energy to light.

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7
Q

Heater

A

A transducer which converts electrical energy to heat.

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8
Q

Motor

A

A transducer which converts electrical energy to kinetic energy.

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9
Q

Bell or Buzzer

A

A transducer which converts electrical energy to sound.

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10
Q

Single Pole, Single Throw (SPST)

A

Current flows only when the switch is in the closed (on) position.

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11
Q

Resistor

A

Restricts the flow of charge.

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12
Q

Variable resistor

A

A resistor which can chance its resistance value.

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13
Q

Diode

A

A device which allows current to flow in only one direction.

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14
Q

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

A

A transducer which converts electrical energy to light.

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15
Q

Voltmeter

A

Measures voltage.

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16
Q

Ammeter

A

Measures current.

17
Q

Ohmmeter

A

Measures resistance.

18
Q

Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

A

A transducer which converts brightness (light) to resistance.

19
Q

Thermistor

A

A transducer which converts temperature (heat) to resistance.