electronic decices Flashcards
one can change capacitance by changing
area of cross section or distance between plates or the dielectric material between plates
mica capacitor has what kind of build
stacked aluminium sheets with mica in between
mica capacitor can withsatnd upto _v
500v
mica capacitor leakage resistance
1k ohm
ceramic capacitor can withstand voltage upto
6k v
ceramic capacitor leakage tesistance
1000m ohm
in paper capacitor removing paper causes
shortcircuit
paper capacitor advantages
can be rolled
large capacitance with minimum valence
voltage rating 100v to several 1000 volt
disadvantage of paper capacitor
there is a chance of leakage of the charge through the dielectic material ideally leakage resistance must be infinitely high
inductor is a define
wire in the form of. a coil
in capacitor i is prop to
dv/dt
when and why does back emf exist
back emf is caused due to a change on the direction of current which cause a change is magbetic field aka dphi/dt exist in this case an this causes an emf in opposition to the current direction to form called back emf
for ideal capacitor and inductor the power dissipation is
0 as p=vicostheta and theetha =90
vaccum tubes are not used in
low power situations
semiconductor advantages over vaccum tubes
reliable
easy to use
cheap
less power draw
high efficiency small in size