Electron Theory/transformation Flashcards
Definition of impedance?
Total opposition to currant flow
How many watts equal 1 Horse power
746w
Each time voltage reverses polarity, the currant flow changes ________
Direction
What is frequency measured in?
Hertz
During one cycle currant flows in how many directions
Two
What is capacitance measured in?
Farrads
What is resistance
Opposition to the flow of electrons
In a series circuit _____ stays the same
Currant
Equation for KVA rating
E x I / 1000
Equation for heat loss
I squared R
What factors into resistance
Size of conductor, length of conductor, type of conductor, Temperature
What is electricity?
The flow of electrons through a conductor
What is inductance measured in?
Henerys
The volt is the unit of electric pressure expressed in ohm’s law as E for ________?
Electromotive force
What is polarity?
The direction of currant flow
What is permeability?
The ease at which iron conducts magnetic lines of flux.
What is inductance?
The act of moving or changing the magnetic field to induce voltage into a conductor
What is a nuetral?
Currant carrying conductor at or near ground potential that acts as a return for unbalanced load
What does ohms law state?
One volt will push one amp through one ohm
What is power (watts)
The rate electrical energy is being used
What is currant?
The flow of electrons
What is real power measured in?
KW
Kilowatt
What is apparent power measured in?
KVA
Kilo volt-ampre
What is Reactive power measured in?
KVAR
What is ampacity?
The amount of amps that a conductor can carry continuously without exceeding temp rating
Amount of currant to fully magnetize the iron core is called?
Exciting currant
What is a transformer?
A ratio device that operates on the principal of mutual induction
Transformers which transform electrical energy in any part of the circuit between generation and distribution
Power Transformer
What is the efficiency of modern day transformers?
96%-99%
The process of inducing a voltage in a conductor by action of a magnetic field
Electro-magnetic Induction
Capacitance is measured in what?
Farads
Farads are a very small unit so line workers use ________________ when around capacitors
KVAR
What is ferroresonance?
An unstable, over voltage condition that can occur when a core is excited.