Electron Theory/transformation Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of impedance?

A

Total opposition to currant flow

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2
Q

How many watts equal 1 Horse power

A

746w

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3
Q

Each time voltage reverses polarity, the currant flow changes ________

A

Direction

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4
Q

What is frequency measured in?

A

Hertz

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5
Q

During one cycle currant flows in how many directions

A

Two

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6
Q

What is capacitance measured in?

A

Farrads

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7
Q

What is resistance

A

Opposition to the flow of electrons

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8
Q

In a series circuit _____ stays the same

A

Currant

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9
Q

Equation for KVA rating

A

E x I / 1000

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10
Q

Equation for heat loss

A

I squared R

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11
Q

What factors into resistance

A

Size of conductor, length of conductor, type of conductor, Temperature

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12
Q

What is electricity?

A

The flow of electrons through a conductor

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13
Q

What is inductance measured in?

A

Henerys

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14
Q

The volt is the unit of electric pressure expressed in ohm’s law as E for ________?

A

Electromotive force

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15
Q

What is polarity?

A

The direction of currant flow

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16
Q

What is permeability?

A

The ease at which iron conducts magnetic lines of flux.

17
Q

What is inductance?

A

The act of moving or changing the magnetic field to induce voltage into a conductor

18
Q

What is a nuetral?

A

Currant carrying conductor at or near ground potential that acts as a return for unbalanced load

19
Q

What does ohms law state?

A

One volt will push one amp through one ohm

20
Q

What is power (watts)

A

The rate electrical energy is being used

21
Q

What is currant?

A

The flow of electrons

22
Q

What is real power measured in?

A

KW
Kilowatt

23
Q

What is apparent power measured in?

A

KVA
Kilo volt-ampre

24
Q

What is Reactive power measured in?

25
What is ampacity?
The amount of amps that a conductor can carry continuously without exceeding temp rating
26
Amount of currant to fully magnetize the iron core is called?
Exciting currant
27
What is a transformer?
A ratio device that operates on the principal of mutual induction
28
Transformers which transform electrical energy in any part of the circuit between generation and distribution
Power Transformer
29
What is the efficiency of modern day transformers?
96%-99%
30
The process of inducing a voltage in a conductor by action of a magnetic field
Electro-magnetic Induction
31
Capacitance is measured in what?
Farads
32
Farads are a very small unit so line workers use ________________ when around capacitors
KVAR
33
What is ferroresonance?
An unstable, over voltage condition that can occur when a core is excited.