Electron Flow in Light Reaction Flashcards

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1
Q

These are the functional units for photosynthesis

A

Photosystems

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2
Q

Where are photosystems found?

A

Thylakoid membranes

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3
Q

They are characterized by a particular pigment organization and association patterns whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons

A

Photosystems

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4
Q

What are the two types of Photosystems

A

Photosystem I and Photosystem II

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5
Q

These are light harvesting complex made up of 250-400 pigment molecules, accessory pigments and associated proteins.

A

Photosystems

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6
Q

Where can photosystems be found?

A

Thylakoid membrane

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7
Q

To be more specific, where can the photosystems be found on plants and algae?

A

The thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

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8
Q

To be more specific, where can the photosystems be found on photosynthetic bacterias?

A

Cell membrane of photosynthetic bacterias

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9
Q

What are the two functions of photosystems?

A

-Absorbing light energy
- Transfer of energy and electrons

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10
Q

This is the site of dependent reactions

A

Thylakoid membrane

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11
Q

The enzyme NADP reductase then transfers electrons from ferredoxin to NADP+, generating what?

A

NADPH

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12
Q

Each photosystem consists of two closely linked components, what are these?

A
  • Reaction Centre
  • Antenna Molecules
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13
Q

This type of photosystem have maximum absorption at 700nm or far red region or photocentre is P700
-Pigments absorbs long wavelengths of light

A

Photosystem I

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14
Q

This type of photosysyem has an iron-sulphur (FeS) type reaction centre

A

Photosystem 1

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15
Q

This type of photosystem is rich in chlorophyll-a

A

Photosystem I

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16
Q

This type of photosystem does not act as a proton pump; instead, it uses these high-energy electrons to reduce NADP+ to NADPH.

A

Photosystem I

17
Q

What are used to produce ATP?

A

Hydrogen ions

18
Q

This type of photosystem have maximum absorption at 680 nm or red region or photocentre is 680

A

Photosystem II

19
Q

This type of photosystem have pigments that absorbs shorter wavelengths of light

A

Photosystem II

20
Q

This type of photosystem is rich in chlorophyll-b

A

Photosystem II

21
Q

What are the two possible ways for electron flow

A

Cyclic and Non-cyclic phosphorylation

22
Q

In this way of electron flow, only PS I is involved

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

23
Q

It is a process which results in the movement of electrons in a cyclic manner to produce ATP.

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

24
Q

This way of electron flow happens in the thylakoid membrane which uses photosystem I and the chlorophyll P700.

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

25
Q

When light is absorbed in PS I, where does the excited electrons enter to produce ATP from ADT + Pi?

A

Electron Transport Chain

26
Q

What happens to the excited electrons as it enters the Electron Transport Chain?

A

It loses its energy

27
Q

when the electron loses its energy as it enters the Electron Transport Chain, where does it go to restore its energy?

A

Photosystem I

28
Q

In this way of Electron flow, PS I and PS II are involved

A

Non-cyclic Phosphorylation

29
Q

In this way of electron flow, ATP is produced that will be used as energy needed for the Calvin cycle.

A

Non-cyclic Phosphorylation

30
Q

Why is it called Non-cyclic Phosphorylation?

A

because, the loss of electrons in P680 in photosystem II are occupied by P700 in photosystem I and are not returned to P680.