ELECTRON CONFIGURATION Flashcards
An ______ is a region of space where
there is a probability of finding the
electrons.
ORBITAL
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL BY ERWIN SCHRODINGER DONT MOVE AROUND IN ORBITS INSTEAD
ELECTRON CLOUD
The ________ shows the specific arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom.
electron configuration
An _______ is a region of space where there is a probability of finding the electrons
ORBITAL
is described with a notation
or symbol that contains three important
information.
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
First, the number of energy level or the shell
1s2
energy level
i.e., 1, 2, 3…
Second, the letter that describes the orbital
type or the subshell/sublevel which can either
be
s, p, d, or f (shape of the orbital).
subshell
Third, the superscript shows the number of
electrons in a specific subshell. (Each
subshell can only occupy a specific maximum
number of electrons.)
number
of electrons
in the subshell
Aufbau principle is used to reproduce the
electron configurations of the ground states of
atoms by successively filling the sublevels
with electrons in a specific order.
In other words, the electrons in an atom are
filled in increasing order of energies.
AUFBAU PRINCIPLE
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6…
Its first two electrons would fit in the lowest energy possible, 1s (1s2); 2. The next two electrons would occupy 2s (2s2); 3. The next six electrons will go to 2p (2p6); and 4. One more electron to 3s (3s1), accounting for a total of 11 electrons.
Sodium (Na) = 11 e1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Look for the atomic number of the given element. 2. Follow the notation starting with the lowest energy level until such time that the number of electrons of the element are distributed. 3. Check if the correct notation was followed and add the total number of electrons indicated by the superscripts.
METHOD 1: LONG HAND CONFIGURATION