Electron and Molecular Geometries Flashcards
Trigonal Planar/Trigonal Planar
Approximate Bond Angle: 120°
3 electron groups, specifically 3 bonding groups.
Linear/Linear
Approximate Bond Angle: 180°
2 electron groups, specifically 2 bonding groups.
Trigonal Planar/Bent
Approximate Bond Angle: <120°
3 electron groups, specifically 2 bonding groups and 1 lone pair of electrons.
Tetrahedral/Tetrahedral
Approximate Bond Angle: 109.5°
4 electron groups, specifically 4 bonding groups.
Tetrahedral/Trigonal Pyramidal
Approximate Bond Angle: <109.5°
4 electron groups, specifically 3 bonding groups and 1 lone pair of electrons.
Tetrahedral/Bent
Approximate Bond Angle: <109.5°
4 electron groups, specifically 2 bonding groups and 2 lone pairs of electrons.
Trigonal Bipyramidal/Trigonal Bipyramidal
Approximate Bond Angle: 120° (equatorial) and 90° (axial).
5 electron groups, specifically 5 bonding groups.
Trigonal Bipyramidal/Seesaw
Approximate Bond Angle: <120° (equatorial) and <90° (axial).
5 electron groups, specifically 4 bonding groups and 1 lone pair of electrons.
Trigonal Bipyramidal/T-Shaped
Approximate Bond Angle: <90°
5 electron groups, specifically 3 bonding groups and 2 lone pairs of electrons.
Trigonal Bipyramidal/Linear
Approximate Bond Angle: 180°
5 electron groups, specifically 2 bonding groups and 3 lone pairs of electrons.
Octahedral/Octahedral
Approximate Bond Angle: 90°
6 electron groups, specifically 6 bonding groups.
Octahedral/Square Pyramidal
Approximate Bond Angle: <90°
6 electron groups, specifically 5 bonding groups and 1 lone pair of electrons.
Octahedral/Square Planar
Approximate Bond Angle: 90°
6 electron groups, specifically 4 bonding groups and 2 lone pairs of electrons.