Electromagnetism Flashcards
what is electromagnetism?
the interaction between electricity and magnetism
how is electricity and magnetism connected?
an electrical current can create a magnetic field regardless of whether a wire is straight or curled
what direction does a conventional current travel in?
it goes from the positive end to the negative end
what direction do electrons flow?
negative terminal to positive terminal
what are solenoid electromagnets
A solenoid is a type of electromagnet formed by a helical coil of wire. it creates a dipole shape magnetic field
list some uses for solenoids
magnetic crane, engines, generators, earphones, speakers, microphones
list some benefits of electromagnets
-it could be turned off an on
-can control magnetic intensity
-switch polarity
list three ways to increase the strength of a solenoid
increase voltage
increase loops
change core to a more ferromagnetic material