Electromagnetism Flashcards

1
Q

what is electromagnetism?

A

the interaction between electricity and magnetism

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2
Q

how is electricity and magnetism connected?

A

an electrical current can create a magnetic field regardless of whether a wire is straight or curled

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3
Q

what direction does a conventional current travel in?

A

it goes from the positive end to the negative end

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4
Q

what direction do electrons flow?

A

negative terminal to positive terminal

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5
Q

what are solenoid electromagnets

A

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet formed by a helical coil of wire. it creates a dipole shape magnetic field

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6
Q

list some uses for solenoids

A

magnetic crane, engines, generators, earphones, speakers, microphones

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7
Q

list some benefits of electromagnets

A

-it could be turned off an on
-can control magnetic intensity
-switch polarity

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8
Q

list three ways to increase the strength of a solenoid

A

increase voltage
increase loops
change core to a more ferromagnetic material

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