Electromagnetic Waves Flashcards
Electromagnetic Spectrum
The complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in an order of increasing frequency.
Electromagnetic wave
Transverse waves that can transfer electric and magnet energy through the vacuum of space.
Radio waves
Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies
Microwaves
Electromagnetic waves that have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than radio waves
Radar
A system that used reflected radio waves to detect objects and measure their distance and speed
Infrared Rays
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than microwaves and a higher frequency than them. Often called heat waves.
Thermogram
An image that shows regions of of different temperatures in different colors
Visible light
Electromagnetic waves that people can see, and they have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than infrared rays
Ultraviolet rays
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter and frequencies higher than Visible light. Can damage or kill living cells
X-rays
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter and frequencies higher than ultraviolet waves. They can penetrate most matter.
Gamma rays
Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies. They have the most energy and are most penetrating