electromagnetic spectrum and waves Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

radio, microwave, infrared radiation, visable, UV, X-ray and gamma

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2
Q

what is a wave

A

disturbance that carries energy from place to place

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3
Q

whats a electromagnetic wave

A

does not need a medium in order to move

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4
Q

whats a mechanical wave

A

must have a medium in order to move

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5
Q

whats a transverse wave

A

medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave

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6
Q

whats a longitudal wave

A

moves back and fourth in same direction the wave travels

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7
Q

parts of longitudal wave

A

compression - particles are close together
rarefaction - particles are spread apart

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8
Q

whats wavelength

A

distance between one point on a wave to the equivalent point on the adjacent wave

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9
Q

wave equation:

A

yk this

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10
Q

parts of transverse wave

A

crest, wavelength, amplitude, wave height, trough

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11
Q

amplitude?

A

displacement of a point on the wave away from its undisturbed position

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12
Q

crest and trough?

A

c = highest point on a wave t = lowest point on a wave

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13
Q

waveheight?

A

vertical distance between the crest and its neighbouring trough

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