electromagnetic spectrum and waves Flashcards
what is the order of the electromagnetic spectrum?
radio, microwave, infrared radiation, visable, UV, X-ray and gamma
what is a wave
disturbance that carries energy from place to place
whats a electromagnetic wave
does not need a medium in order to move
whats a mechanical wave
must have a medium in order to move
whats a transverse wave
medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave
whats a longitudal wave
moves back and fourth in same direction the wave travels
parts of longitudal wave
compression - particles are close together
rarefaction - particles are spread apart
whats wavelength
distance between one point on a wave to the equivalent point on the adjacent wave
wave equation:
yk this
parts of transverse wave
crest, wavelength, amplitude, wave height, trough
amplitude?
displacement of a point on the wave away from its undisturbed position
crest and trough?
c = highest point on a wave t = lowest point on a wave
waveheight?
vertical distance between the crest and its neighbouring trough