Electromagnetic spectrum Flashcards

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1
Q

He formulated the electromagnetic theory, which established a closer relationship

A

James Clerk Maxwell

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2
Q

These are produced by accelerating charged particles, such as vibrating electrons

A

electromagnetic waves

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3
Q

He verified the predictions of Maxwell.

A

Heinrich Hertz

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4
Q

electromagnetic waves are sometimes called ____

A

Hertzian waves.

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5
Q

He calculated the speed of the electromagnetic waves and determined that it was equal to the measured speed of light, as Maxwell had predicted.

A

Heinrich Hertz

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6
Q

These are radiations in the form of heat, light, and electromagnetic energy that travel through space at the speed of light.

A

Electromagnetic waves

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7
Q

Enumerate the electromagnetic radiations. (5)

A

radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays

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8
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

Low-frequency of this waves are used for AM radio and telegraphy. High-frequency waves are used for FM radio and television communications.

A

radio waves

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9
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

Heat-sensitive equipment is used in thermal imaging cameras to identify hot objects. This thermal imaging is used in the diagnosis of some diseases,

A

Infrared Waves

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10
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

It is used in optical fibers for medicine and communication. Plants need this for photosynthesis

A

Visible Light

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11
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

Used to examine the interior of opaque objects, such as the human body. and to analyze crystal structures.

A

X-rays

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12
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

They are used for mobile communication, radar tracking, navigation, heating in microwave ovens, and other industrial purposes.

A

microwaves

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13
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

These rays are used to sterilize and disinfect medical equipment and various surfaces.

A

UV rays

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14
Q

Identify the application of electromagnetic radiation.

This is used in medicine to destroy malignant tumors and in food irradiation to prolong shelf life

A

Gamma rays

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15
Q

Enumerate Radio Frequency Bands. (5)

A

Long waves (low frequency
Medium waves (medium frequency)
Short waves (high frequency)
VHF (very high frequency)
UHF (ultra high frequency)
SHF (super high frequency)

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16
Q

infrared waves you feel are known as ___

A

radiant heat

17
Q

____ is the most familiar form of electromagnetic wave. It is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen with the naked human eye.

A

Visible light

18
Q

These are enough to trigger a chemical change in skin pigments, resulting in skin darkening.

A

UV Rays

19
Q

Where are electromagnetic waves beneficial or harmful?

A

On living organisms

On the environment