Electromagnetic Flashcards
Define magnetic flux
a measurement of the total magnetic field that passes through a given area; a measure of the number of magnetic field lines passing through the given area
Define magnetic flux density
the strength of a magnetic field or the number of magnetic field lines per unit area
Define electromagnetic induction
the production of an electromotive force (EMF) or voltage across an electrical conductor due to its dynamic interaction with a magnetic field
Define electromotive force (EMF)
a difference in potential that tends to give rise to an electric current, also written as emf
Recall Faraday’s Law
a law stating that when the magnetic flux linking a circuit changes, an electromotive force (emf) is induced in the circuit proportional to the rate of change of the flux linkage
Recall Lenz’s Law
states that the direction of an induced electric current always opposes the change in the circuit or the magnetic field that produces it
Define electromagnetic radiation
radiant energy consisting of synchronised oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, or electromagnetic waves, propagated at the speed of light in a vacuum