Electrolytes Flashcards
Sodium
Normal 135-145 Hypernatremia/Hyponatremia
Potassium
Normal - 3.5-5 Hyperkalemia/ Hypokalemia
Calcium
Normal 2.25-2.75 Hypercalcemia/Hypocalcemia
Phosphate
Normal 1.0-1.5 Hyperphosphatemia/Hypophosphatemia
Magnesium
Normal 0.66-1.07 Hypermagnesemia/ Hypomagnesemia
Proteins
(Albumin) Hyperproteinemia/Hypoproteinemia
Hypoxemia
Low oxygen in the blood; chest pain, generalized cyanosis
Hypoxia
Low oxygen in the tissues; prolonged refill, Localized cyanosis
Normal Temp
36-38
Normal Pulse for Adult
60-100
Normal Pulse for Adolescent
60-90
Normal Pulse for School-age
75-100
Normal Pulse for Preschooler
80-110
Normal Pulse for Toddler
90-140
Normal Pulse for Infant
120-160
Character of pulse
Rate (Tachy, Brady), Rhythm (reg, or irreg), Strength (bounding, strong, weak, thready, or absent), Equality
Normal Respiratory Rate for Adult
12-20
Normal Respiratory Rate for Adolescent
16-19
Normal Respiratory Rate for Child
20-30
Normal Respiratory Rate for Newborn
30-60 (could be irregular)
Birth to Age 1
Trust vs Mistrust
Age 1 to Age 3
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
Age 3 to Age 6
Initiative vs Guilt
Age 6 to Age 12
Industry vs Inferiority