Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium

A

Normal 135-145 Hypernatremia/Hyponatremia

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2
Q

Potassium

A

Normal - 3.5-5 Hyperkalemia/ Hypokalemia

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3
Q

Calcium

A

Normal 2.25-2.75 Hypercalcemia/Hypocalcemia

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4
Q

Phosphate

A

Normal 1.0-1.5 Hyperphosphatemia/Hypophosphatemia

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5
Q

Magnesium

A

Normal 0.66-1.07 Hypermagnesemia/ Hypomagnesemia

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6
Q

Proteins

A

(Albumin) Hyperproteinemia/Hypoproteinemia

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7
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Low oxygen in the blood; chest pain, generalized cyanosis

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8
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen in the tissues; prolonged refill, Localized cyanosis

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9
Q

Normal Temp

A

36-38

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10
Q

Normal Pulse for Adult

A

60-100

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11
Q

Normal Pulse for Adolescent

A

60-90

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12
Q

Normal Pulse for School-age

A

75-100

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13
Q

Normal Pulse for Preschooler

A

80-110

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14
Q

Normal Pulse for Toddler

A

90-140

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15
Q

Normal Pulse for Infant

A

120-160

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16
Q

Character of pulse

A

Rate (Tachy, Brady), Rhythm (reg, or irreg), Strength (bounding, strong, weak, thready, or absent), Equality

17
Q

Normal Respiratory Rate for Adult

18
Q

Normal Respiratory Rate for Adolescent

19
Q

Normal Respiratory Rate for Child

20
Q

Normal Respiratory Rate for Newborn

A

30-60 (could be irregular)

21
Q

Birth to Age 1

A

Trust vs Mistrust

22
Q

Age 1 to Age 3

A

Autonomy vs Shame and doubt

23
Q

Age 3 to Age 6

A

Initiative vs Guilt

24
Q

Age 6 to Age 12

A

Industry vs Inferiority

25
Age 12 to Age 20
Identity vs Role confusion
26
Mid 20 to Mid 40
Intimacy vs Isolation
27
Mid 40 to Mid 60
Generativity vs self-absorption
28
Later 60 and older
Ego integrity vs despair