electrolyte & acid/base values and ranges Flashcards
1
Q
acidemia
A
pH < 7.35
2
Q
alkalemia
A
pH > 7.45
3
Q
pH
A
7.35 - 7.45
4
Q
PCO2
A
35 - 45 (carbonic acid)
5
Q
PO2
A
80 - 100
6
Q
HCO3
A
22 - 26
7
Q
oxygen saturation
A
> 95%
8
Q
metabolic acidosis
A
arterial pH: d
d HCO3 (<22)
d PCO2 –> C.R.
9
Q
metabolic alkalosis
A
arterial pH: i
i HCO3 (>26)
i PCO2 –> C.R.
10
Q
acute respiratory acidosis
A
arterial pH: d
i PCO2 (>45)
approximately normal HCO3
11
Q
chronic respiratory acidosis
A
arterial pH: d
i PCO2 (>45)
i HCO3 –> C.R.
12
Q
acute respiratory alkalosis
A
arterial pH: i
d PCO2 (<35)
approximately normal HCO3
13
Q
chronic respiratory alkalosis
A
arterial pH: i
d PCO2 (<35)
d HCO3
14
Q
Na
A
135 - 145
15
Q
K
A
3.5 - 5
