Electrocardiograms Flashcards

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1
Q

Electrocardiogram?

A

Measures electrical activity of the heart to detect cardiac problems.

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2
Q

Do ECGs detect the charge on the inside or outside of the cells?

A

Outside.

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3
Q

ECG shows how the _________ _____ moves during each heart beat.

A

Depolarization Wave.

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4
Q

Cardiac Arrhythmia?

A

Extra or skipped heartbeats.

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5
Q

Lead 2 connects…

A

The left leg as positive to the right arm’s negative.

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6
Q

Which electrode is used as a neutral lead?

A

Right Leg.

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7
Q

Chest Leads set up to detect…

A

Any wave of positive charge going toward them.

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8
Q

Leads set up in the transverse plane of the heart.

A

Chest leads.

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9
Q

aVR?

A

Augmented vector right.

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10
Q

Where’s the aVR placed?

A

Right Arm.

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11
Q

Where’s the aVL placed?

A

Left Arm.

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12
Q

The aVR and aVL are placed 30 degrees from…..

A

The Horizontal Line.

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13
Q

aVF?

A

Augmented vector foot.

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14
Q

aVR, aVL, and aVF detect ______ deflection going toward them.

A

Positive.

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15
Q

Bipolar limb leads are labeled…

A

Lead 1
Lead 2
Lead 3

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16
Q

How does Lead 1 work?

A

Use right arm as negative pole and left arm as positive pole. Forming a vector that goes to the right.

17
Q

How does Lead 2 work?

A

Use right arm as negative pole and left leg as positive pole. Forming a vector that goes to the plus 60 degree mark.

18
Q

How does Lead 3 work?

A

Use left arm as negative pole and left leg as positive pole. Forming a vector that goes to the plus 120 degree mark.

19
Q

QRS Complex?

A

Combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram.

It corresponds to the depolarization of the right and left ventricles of the human heart and contraction of the large ventricular muscles.