Electroal Systems Flashcards
1
Q
What are the types of electoral systems
A
-plurality
-majoritarian
-proportional
-hybrid
2
Q
What is a plurality system
A
To win a seat candidate only requires 1 more vote than any other candidate, don’t need absolute majority
3
Q
When is plurality system used in the uk
A
Used in GE
4
Q
What is majoritarian system used
A
Used to elect a single candidate, systems designed to attempt to secure an absolute majority.
5
Q
When is majoritarian systems used in the uk
A
Used in English metro mayors until may 2023
6
Q
What is a proportional system
A
Attempts to allocate seats in direct proportion to votes cast. Are multi-member constituencies
7
Q
When is a proportional system used in the uk
A
Used in NI parliament
8
Q
What is a hybrid system
A
Mixes 2 other types of system, like plurality + proportional
